NAME
ntfs-3g.secaudit - NTFS Security Data Auditing
SYNOPSIS
ntfs-3g.secaudit [options] args
Where options is a combination of :
-a full auditing of security data (Linux only)
-b backup ACLs
-e setting extra backed-up parameters (in conjunction with -s)
-h displaying hexadecimal security descriptors saved in a file
-r recursing in a directory
-s setting backed-up ACLs
-v verbose (very verbose if set twice)
and args define the parameters and the set of files acted upon.
Typing secaudit with no args will display a summary of available
options.
DESCRIPTION
ntfs-3g.secaudit displays the ownership and permissions of a set of
files on an NTFS file system, and checks their consistency. It can be
started in terminal mode only (no graphical user interface is
available.)
When a volume is required, it has to be unmounted, and the command has
to be issued as root. The volume can be either a block device (i.e. a
disk partition) or an image file.
When acting on a directory or volume, the command may produce a lot of
information. It is therefore advisable to redirect the output to a file
or pipe it to a text editor for examination.
OPTIONS
Below are the valid combinations of options and arguments that
ntfs-3g.secaudit accepts. All the indicated arguments are mandatory and
must be unique (if wildcards are used, they must resolve to a single
name.)
-h file
Displays in an human readable form the hexadecimal security
descriptors saved in file. This can be used to turn a verbose
output into a very verbose output.
-a[rv] volume
Audits the volume : all the global security data on volume are
scanned and errors are displayed. If option -r is present, all
files and directories are also scanned and their relations to
global security data are checked. This can produce a lot of
data.
This option is not effective on volumes formatted for old NTFS
versions (pre NTFS 3.0). Such volumes have no global security
data.
When errors are signalled, it is advisable to repair the volume
with an appropriate tool (such as chkdsk on Windows.)
[-v] volume file
Displays the security parameters of file : its interpreted Linux
mode (rwx flags in octal) and Posix ACL[1], its security key if
any, and its security descriptor if verbose output.
-r[v] volume directory
displays the security parameters of all files and subdirectories
in directory : their interpreted Linux mode (rwx flags in octal)
and Posix ACL[1], their security key if any, and their security
descriptor if verbose output.
-b[v] volume [directory]
Recursively extracts to standard output the NTFS ACLs of files
in volume and directory.
-s[ev] volume [backup-file]
Sets the NTFS ACLS as indicated in backup-file or standard
input. The input data must have been created on Linux. With
option -e, also sets extra parameters (currently Windows
attrib).
volume perms file
Sets the security parameters of file to perms. Perms is the
Linux requested mode (rwx flags, expressed in octal form as in
chmod) or a Posix ACL[1] (expressed like in setfacl -m). This
sets a new ACL which is effective for Linux and Windows.
-r[v] volume perms directory
Sets the security parameters of all files and subdirectories in
directory to perms. Perms is the Linux requested mode (rwx
flags, expressed in octal form as in chmod), or a Posix ACL[1]
(expressed like in setfacl -m.) This sets new ACLs which are
effective for Linux and Windows.
[-v] mounted-file
Displays the security parameters of mounted-file : its
interpreted Linux mode (rwx flags in octal) and Posix ACL[1],
its security key if any, and its security descriptor if verbose
output. This is a special case which acts on a mounted file (or
directory) and does not require being root. The Posix ACL
interpretation can only be displayed if the full path to
mounted-file from the root of the global file tree is provided.
NOTE
[1] provided the POSIX ACL option was selected at compile time. A Posix
ACL specification looks like "[d:]{ugmo}:[id]:[perms],..." where id is
a numeric user or group id, and perms an octal digit or a set from the
letters r, w and x.
Example : "u::7,g::5,o:0,u:510:rwx,g:500:5,d:u:510:7"
EXAMPLES
Audit the global security data on /dev/sda1
ntfs-3g.secaudit -ar /dev/sda1
Display the ownership and permissions parameters for files in directory
/audio/music on device /dev/sda5, excluding sub-directories :
ntfs-3g.secaudit /dev/sda5 /audio/music
Set all files in directory /audio/music on device /dev/sda5 as
writeable by owner and read-only for everybody :
ntfs-3g.secaudit -r /dev/sda5 644 /audio/music
EXIT CODES
ntfs-3g.secaudit exits with a value of 0 when no error was detected,
and with a value of 1 when an error was detected.
KNOWN ISSUES
Please see
http://www.tuxera.com/community/ntfs-3g-faq/
for common questions and known issues. If you would find a new one in
the latest release of the software then please send an email describing
it in detail. You can contact the development team on the
ntfs-3g-devel@lists.sf.net address.
AUTHORS
ntfs-3g.secaudit has been developed by Jean-Pierre André.
THANKS
Several people made heroic efforts, often over five or more years which
resulted the ntfs-3g driver. Most importantly they are Anton
Altaparmakov, Richard Russon, Szabolcs Szakacsits, Yura Pakhuchiy,
Yuval Fledel, and the author of the groundbreaking FUSE filesystem
development framework, Miklos Szeredi.
SEE ALSO
ntfsprogs(8), attr(5), getfattr(1)