NAME
nmbd - NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS over IP naming services
to clients
SYNOPSIS
nmbd [-D] [-F] [-S] [-a] [-i] [-o] [-h] [-V] [-d <debug level>]
[-H <lmhosts file>] [-l <log directory>] [-p <port number>]
[-s <configuration file>]
DESCRIPTION
This program is part of the samba(7) suite.
nmbd is a server that understands and can reply to NetBIOS over IP name
service requests, like those produced by SMB/CIFS clients such as
Windows 95/98/ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP and LanManager
clients. It also participates in the browsing protocols which make up
the Windows "Network Neighborhood" view.
SMB/CIFS clients, when they start up, may wish to locate an SMB/CIFS
server. That is, they wish to know what IP number a specified host is
using.
Amongst other services, nmbd will listen for such requests, and if its
own NetBIOS name is specified it will respond with the IP number of the
host it is running on. Its "own NetBIOS name" is by default the primary
DNS name of the host it is running on, but this can be overridden by
the netbios name in smb.conf. Thus nmbd will reply to broadcast queries
for its own name(s). Additional names for nmbd to respond on can be set
via parameters in the smb.conf(5) configuration file.
nmbd can also be used as a WINS (Windows Internet Name Server) server.
What this basically means is that it will act as a WINS database
server, creating a database from name registration requests that it
receives and replying to queries from clients for these names.
In addition, nmbd can act as a WINS proxy, relaying broadcast queries
from clients that do not understand how to talk the WINS protocol to a
WINS server.
OPTIONS
-D
If specified, this parameter causes nmbd to operate as a daemon.
That is, it detaches itself and runs in the background, fielding
requests on the appropriate port. By default, nmbd will operate as
a daemon if launched from a command shell. nmbd can also be
operated from the inetd meta-daemon, although this is not
recommended.
-F
If specified, this parameter causes the main nmbd process to not
daemonize, i.e. double-fork and disassociate with the terminal.
Child processes are still created as normal to service each
connection request, but the main process does not exit. This
operation mode is suitable for running nmbd under process
supervisors such as supervise and svscan from Daniel J. Bernstein's
daemontools package, or the AIX process monitor.
-S
If specified, this parameter causes nmbd to log to standard output
rather than a file.
-i
If this parameter is specified it causes the server to run
"interactively", not as a daemon, even if the server is executed on
the command line of a shell. Setting this parameter negates the
implicit daemon mode when run from the command line. nmbd also
logs to standard output, as if the -S parameter had been given.
-h|--help
Print a summary of command line options.
-H <filename>
NetBIOS lmhosts file. The lmhosts file is a list of NetBIOS names
to IP addresses that is loaded by the nmbd server and used via the
name resolution mechanism name resolve order described in
smb.conf(5) to resolve any NetBIOS name queries needed by the
server. Note that the contents of this file are NOT used by nmbd to
answer any name queries. Adding a line to this file affects name
NetBIOS resolution from this host ONLY.
The default path to this file is /etc/samba/lmhosts. See the
lmhosts(5) man page for details on the contents of this file.
-d|--debuglevel=level
level is an integer from 0 to 10. The default value if this
parameter is not specified is 0.
The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log
files about the activities of the server. At level 0, only critical
errors and serious warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable
level for day-to-day running - it generates a small amount of
information about operations carried out.
Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and
should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels above 3
are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts
of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic.
Note that specifying this parameter here will override the
smb.conf.html# parameter in the smb.conf file.
-V|--version
Prints the program version number.
-s|--configfile <configuration file>
The file specified contains the configuration details required by
the server. The information in this file includes server-specific
information such as what printcap file to use, as well as
descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide. See
smb.conf for more information. The default configuration file name
is determined at compile time.
-l|--log-basename=logdirectory
Base directory name for log/debug files. The extension ".progname"
will be appended (e.g. log.smbclient, log.smbd, etc...). The log
file is never removed by the client.
-p <UDP port number>
UDP port number is a positive integer value. This option changes
the default UDP port number (normally 137) that nmbd responds to
name queries on. Don't use this option unless you are an expert, in
which case you won't need help!
FILES
/etc/inetd.conf
If the server is to be run by the inetd meta-daemon, this file must
contain suitable startup information for the meta-daemon.
/etc/rc
or whatever initialization script your system uses).
If running the server as a daemon at startup, this file will need
to contain an appropriate startup sequence for the server.
/etc/services
If running the server via the meta-daemon inetd, this file must
contain a mapping of service name (e.g., netbios-ssn) to service
port (e.g., 139) and protocol type (e.g., tcp).
/etc/samba/smb.conf
This is the default location of the smb.conf(5) +server
configuration file.
When run as a WINS server (see the wins support parameter in the
smb.conf(5) man page), nmbd will store the WINS database in the
file wins.dat in the var/locks directory configured under wherever
Samba was configured to install itself.
If nmbd is acting as a
browse master (see the local master parameter in the smb.conf(5)
man page, nmbd will store the browsing database in the file
browse.dat in the var/locks directory configured under wherever
Samba was configured to install itself.
SIGNALS
To shut down an nmbd process it is recommended that SIGKILL (-9) NOT be
used, except as a last resort, as this may leave the name database in
an inconsistent state. The correct way to terminate nmbd is to send it
a SIGTERM (-15) signal and wait for it to die on its own.
nmbd will accept SIGHUP, which will cause it to dump out its namelists
into the file namelist.debug in the /var/run/samba directory. This will
also cause nmbd to dump out its server database in the log.nmb file.
The debug log level of nmbd may be raised or lowered using
smbcontrol(1) (SIGUSR[1|2] signals are no longer used since Samba 2.2).
This is to allow transient problems to be diagnosed, whilst still
running at a normally low log level.
VERSION
This man page is correct for version 3 of the Samba suite.
SEE ALSO
inetd(8), smbd(8), smb.conf(5), smbclient(1), testparm(1), testprns(1),
and the Internet RFC's rfc1001.txt, rfc1002.txt. In addition the CIFS
(formerly SMB) specification is available as a link from the Web page
http://samba.org/cifs/.
AUTHOR
The original Samba software and related utilities were created by
Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open
Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed.
The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. The man page
sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open
Source software, available at ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and
updated for the Samba 2.0 release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to
DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to
DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.