NAME
uuid - Universally Unique Identifier Command-Line Tool
VERSION
OSSP uuid 1.6.2 (04-Jul-2008)
SYNOPSIS
uuid [-v version] [-m] [-n count] [-1] [-F format] [-o filename]
[namespace name]
uuid -d [-r] [-o filename] uuid
DESCRIPTION
OSSP uuid is a ISO-C:1999 application programming interface (API) and
corresponding command line interface (CLI) for the generation of DCE
1.1, ISO/IEC 11578:1996 and IETF RFC-4122 compliant Universally Unique
Identifier (UUID). It supports DCE 1.1 variant UUIDs of version 1 (time
and node based), version 3 (name based, MD5), version 4 (random number
based) and version 5 (name based, SHA-1). Additional API bindings are
provided for the languages ISO-C++:1998, Perl:5 and PHP:4/5. Optional
backward compatibility exists for the ISO-C DCE-1.1 and Perl Data::UUID
APIs.
UUIDs are 128 bit numbers which are intended to have a high likelihood
of uniqueness over space and time and are computationally difficult to
guess. They are globally unique identifiers which can be locally
generated without contacting a global registration authority. UUIDs are
intended as unique identifiers for both mass tagging objects with an
extremely short lifetime and to reliably identifying very persistent
objects across a network.
This is the command line interface (CLI) of OSSP uuid. For a detailed
description of UUIDs see the documentation of the application
programming interface (API) in uuid(3).
OPTIONS
-v version
Sets the version of the generated DCE 1.1 variant UUID. Supported
are version "1", "3", "4" and "5". The default is "1".
For version 3 and version 5 UUIDs the additional command line
arguments namespace and name have to be given. The namespace is
either a UUID in string representation or an identifier for
internally pre-defined namespace UUIDs (currently known are
"ns:DNS", "ns:URL", "ns:OID", and "ns:X500"). The name is a string
of arbitrary length.
-m Forces the use of a random multi-cast MAC address when generating
version 1 UUIDs. By default the real physical MAC address of the
system is used.
-n count
Generate count UUIDs instead of just a single one (the default).
-1 If option -n is used with a count greater than 1, then this option
can enforce the reset the UUID context for each generated UUID.
This makes no difference for version 3, 4 and 5 UUIDs. But version 1
UUIDs are based on the previously generated UUID which is remembered
in the UUID context of the API. Option -1 deletes the remembered
UUID on each iteration.
-F format
Representation format for importing or exporting an UUID. The
following (case insensitive) format identifiers are currently
recognized:
BIN (binary representation)
This is the raw 128 bit network byte order binary representation
of a UUID. Example is the octet stream 0xF8 0x1D 0x4F 0xAE 0x7D
0xEC 0x11 0xD0 0xA7 0x65 0x00 0xA0 0xC9 0x1E 0x6B 0xF6.
STR (string representation)
This is the 36 character hexadecimal ASCII string representation
of a UUID. Example is the string
"f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6".
SIV (single integer value representation)
This is the maximum 39 character long single integer value
representation of a UUID. Example is the string
"329800735698586629295641978511506172918".
-o filename
Write output to filename instead of to stdout.
-d Decode a given UUID (given as a command line argument or if the
command line argument is "-" the UUID is read from stdin) and dump
textual information about the UUID.
EXAMPLES
# generate DCE 1.1 v1 UUID (time and node based)
$ uuid -v1
01c47915-4777-11d8-bc70-0090272ff725
# decode and dump DCE 1.1 v1 UUID (time and node based)
$ uuid -d 01c47915-4777-11d8-bc70-0090272ff725
encode: STR: 01c47915-4777-11d8-bc70-0090272ff725
SIV: 2349374037528578887923094374772111141
decode: variant: DCE 1.1, ISO/IEC 11578:1996
version: 1 (time and node based)
content: time: 2004-01-15 16:22:26.376322.1 UTC
clock: 15472 (usually random)
node: 00:90:27:2f:f7:25 (global unicast)
# generate DCE 1.1 v3 UUID (name based)
$ uuid -v3 ns:URL http://www.ossp.org/
02d9e6d5-9467-382e-8f9b-9300a64ac3cd
# decode and dump DCE 1.1 v3 UUID (name based)
$ uuid -d 02d9e6d5-9467-382e-8f9b-9300a64ac3cd
encode: STR: 02d9e6d5-9467-382e-8f9b-9300a64ac3cd
SIV: 3789866285607910888100818383505376205
decode: variant: DCE 1.1, ISO/IEC 11578:1996
version: 3 (name based, MD5)
content: 02:D9:E6:D5:94:67:08:2E:0F:9B:93:00:A6:4A:C3:CD
(not decipherable: MD5 message digest only)
# generate DCE 1.1 v4 UUID 4 (random data based)
$ uuid -v4
eb424026-6f54-4ef8-a4d0-bb658a1fc6cf
# decode and dump DCE 1.1 v4 UUID 4 (random data based)
$ uuid -d eb424026-6f54-4ef8-a4d0-bb658a1fc6cf
encode: STR: eb424026-6f54-4ef8-a4d0-bb658a1fc6cf
SIV: 312712571721458096795100956955942831823
decode: variant: DCE 1.1, ISO/IEC 11578:1996
version: 4 (random data based)
content: EB:42:40:26:6F:54:0E:F8:24:D0:BB:65:8A:1F:C6:CF
(no semantics: random data only)
SEE ALSO
uuid(3), OSSP::uuid(3).