NAME
umview - User Mode implementation of View-OS
SYNOPSIS
umview [ options ] prog
DESCRIPTION
The main goal of the View-OS project is to give each process its own
view of the system resources. For example, each process can mount
filesystems or hide some file or directories. It is also possible to
assign virtual network interfaces, IP addresses or define virtual
devices for each process (or for hierarchies of processes).
umview is the user mode implementation of View-OS concepts. It is a
modular partial virtual machine. umview before loading any module is
completely transparent, a process behaves inside umview as it would
have behaved outside. Each module can customize specific entities:
there are modules to mount filesystems at user-level (umfuse) , to
define virtual networks (umnet) , to define virtual devices (umdev) ,
to provide interpreters for executables, e.g. to support executables
for foreign architectures (umbinfmt) , to hide, move, overlay parts of
the file system (viewfs).
These are some examples of modules provided by the View-OS team.
umview aims to provide a general interface to customize the system call
semantics of process under specified conditions. So more modules will
be added both by the View-OS team and by third parties.
umview can also be used as a login shell in /etc/passwd (see
passwd(5)). When umview is a login shell the mapping between each user
and his/her startup script is in the file /etc/viewospasswd (see
viewospasswd(5)).
OPTIONS
-f script-path
--rcfile script-path
Load the specified startup script instead of the standard one
($(HOME)/.viewosrc). /etc/viewosrc is always loaded first, and
then either $(HOME)/.viewosrc or the script specified by -fB or
-V name
--viewname name
set the name of the view. The view can be read and set using vuname
or viewname commands.
-p module [ , module_options ]
--preload module [ , module_options ]
preload modules. Modules will be loaded as shared libraries thus
all the rules to load libraries apply. Modules must be loaded from
a directory within the ld.so search path or should be specified by
their pathnames. If necessary configure the LD_LIBRARY_PATH
environment variable appropriately. module_options are module
specific configuration options, thus the reader should refer to
each service module manual for a complete description. Modules can
be loaded at run time using the um_add_service command.
-x
--nonesting
umview is able to provide module nesting, i.e. a module can provide
services on the basis of virtual services provided by another
module or even by the module itself. For example it is possible to
mount a file system image which is stored in an already virtually
mounted filesystem. This feature requires the pure_libc library.
The -x or --nonesting option disables the nesting feature.
-n
--nokernelpatch
umview is able to use some specific kernel extensions (when
present) to increase its performance. The source distribution of
umview include the kernel patches for the latest kernels. The
kernel extensions are enabled by default when available. This
option disables the kernel extensions.
--nokmulti
This option disables the PTRACE_MULTI kernel extension.
--noksysvm
This option disables the PTRACE_SYSVM kernel extension.
--nokviewos
This option disables the PTRACE_SYSVIEWOS kernel extension (already
experimental, not yet released).
-o file
--output file
This option diverts the debugging output to the file specified, it
is useful when umview has been compiled with debugging extensions.
-v
--version
Print the version and exit.
-h
--help
Print a short help message and exit.
/etc/viewospasswd
user startup scripts information for kmview login shells.
/etc/viewosrc
global configuration script
$HOME/.viewosrc
user configuration script (it is not automatically loaded in case
of login shell. Add it at the end of the login script if needed)
SEE ALSO
um_add_service(1), um_del_service(1), um_ls_service(1),
um_mov_service(1), umfuse(1viewos), lwipv6(1viewos), umdev(1viewos),
umbinfmt(1viewos), viewfs(1viewos), vuname(1viewos), viewname(1viewos),
viewospasswd(5)
AUTHORS
View-OS is a project of the Computer Science Department, University of
Bologna. Project Leader: Renzo Davoli. Development Team: P. Angelelli,
A. Bacchelli, M. Belletti, P. Beverini, D. Billi, A. Forni, L.
Gardenghi, A. Gasparini, D. Lacamera, C. Martellini, A. Seraghiti
<http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/view-os>
Howto’s and further information can be found on the project wiki
<wiki.virtualsquare.org>.