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NAME

       rl - Randomize Lines.

SYNOPSIS

       rl [OPTION]...  [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION

       rl  reads  lines  from  a input file or stdin, randomizes the lines and
       outputs a specified number of lines.  It does this with only  a  single
       pass over the input while trying to use as little memory as possible.

       -c, --count=N
              Select  the  number  of  lines to be returned in the output.  If
              this argument is omitted all the  lines  in  the  file  will  be
              returned in random order.  If the input contains less lines than
              specified and the --reselect option below  is  not  specified  a
              warning is printed and all lines are returned in random order.

       -r, --reselect
              When  using  this  option a single line may be selected multiple
              times.  The default behaviour is that any input line  will  only
              be  selected  once.   This option makes it possible to specify a
              --count option with more lines than the file actually holds.

       -o, --output=FILE
              Send randomized lines to FILE instead of stdout.

       -d, --delimiter=DELIM
              Use specified character as a "line"  delimiter  instead  of  the
              newline character.

       -0, --null
              Input  lines are terminated by a null character.  This option is
              useful to process the output of the GNU find -print0 option.

       -n, --line-number
              Output lines are numbered with the line number  from  the  input
              file.

       -q, --quiet, --silent
              Be quiet about any errors or warnings.

       -h, --help
              Show short summary of options.

       -v, --version
              Show version of program.

EXAMPLES

       Some simple demonstrations of how rl can help you do everyday tasks.

       Play a random sound after 4 minutes (perfect for toast):
           sleep 240 ; play `find /sounds -name ´*.au´ -print | rl --count=1`

       Play the 15 most recent .mp3 files in random order.
           ls -c *.mp3 | head -n 15 | rl  | xargs --delimiter=´\n´ play

       Roll a dice:
           seq 6 | rl --count 2

       Roll a dice 1000 times and see which number comes up more often:
           seq 6 | rl --reselect --count 1000 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n

       Shuffle the words of a sentence:
           echo -n "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain." \
             | rl --delimiter=´ ´;echo

       Find all movies and play them in random order.
           find . -name ´*.avi´ -print0 | rl -0 | xargs -n 1 -0 mplayer
       Because  -0  is  used  filenames  with  spaces (even newlines and other
       unusual characters) in them work.

BUGS

       The program currently does not have very smart memory  management.   If
       you  feed  it  huge files and expect it to fully randomize all lines it
       will completely read the file in memory. If  you  specify  the  --count
       option  it  will only use the memory required for storing the specified
       number of lines.  Improvements on this area are on the TODO list.

       The program uses the rand()  system  random  function.   This  function
       returns a number between 0 and RAND_MAX, which may not be very large on
       some systems.   This  will  result  in  non-random  results  for  files
       containing more lines than RAND_MAX.

       Note  that  if you specify multiple input files they are randomized per
       file.  This is a different result from when you cat all the  files  and
       pipe the result into rl.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright  ©  2001,  2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Arthur de
       Jong.
       This is free software; see the license for copying  conditions.   There
       is  NO  warranty;  not  even  for  MERCHANTABILITY  or  FITNESS  FOR  A
       PARTICULAR PURPOSE.