NAME
ipmi_ui - Crude interface to an IPMI system
SYNOPSIS
ipmiui [-dmsg] [-dmem] [-c] connection-1[connection-2]
The connections are specified as either:
smi smi-num
or
lan IP-addr port [IP-addr-2 port-2] auth privilege username password
DESCRIPTION
The ipmi_ui program connects to an IPMI system, and allows access to
IPMI entities and sensors and OpenIPMI controls. It’s rather crude,
and primarily for testing OpenIPMI, but it has some use beyond that so
it is provided.
Normally, ipmi_ui starts up in a full-screen format. The left window
shows the output of commands, the right window shows the logs from
OpenIPMI. Both windows are scrollable with page up and page down keys,
press the "F1" key to choose the the left window to scroll, the "F2"
key to choose the right window to scroll.
Note that you must set your environment TERM variable properly for your
terminal, or ipmi_ui will display garbage on the screen.
Note that you can put two connection specifications on the command
line, and ipmi_ui will make two connection. You can only do this if
the connections are to the same IPMI domain through different
management controllers. Also, each LAN connection may have two IP
addresses. These are two different addresses to the same management
controller. So you may have a total of 4 IP addresses to an IPMI
domain, two management controllers and two IP adresses to each
management controller.
OPTIONS
-dmsg Turn on message debugging, this will dump all messages to the
log window.
-dmem Turn on memory debugging, this will cause memory allocation and
deallocations to be checked. When the program terminates, it
will dump all memory that was not properly freed (leaked).
-snmp Enable the SNMP trap handler. ipmi_ui must be compiled with
SNMP code enabled for this option to be available.
-c Run the program in command-line mode. This is useful for
scripting. All output goes to standard output, there is no
windowing.
smi-num
The SMI number to connect to, for systems with more than on
system interface. Generally, this is ’0’.
IP-addr
The IP address of the LAN interface.
port The UDP port of the LAN interface, general 623.
IP-addr-2
Some systems support multiple IP connections, this specified the
second address and is optional. If specified, OpenIPMI will use
both IP addresses and fail over to the working one if one of
them fails.
port-2 The port for the second IP connection, generally 623.
auth The authorization to use for the connection, either "none",
"straight", "md5", or "md2".
privilege
The privilege to use for the connection, either "callback",
"user", "operator", or "admin". Note that some IPMI operations
will fail without the correct privilege.
username
The user name to use for the connection. If using this
anonymous user, this should be the empty string "".
password
The password to use for the connection.
ENTITIES
Entities are listed by their entity id (the type of entity they are)
and their entity instance. Entities may be active or inactive in the
system, the standard IPMI algorithm for determining this is used.
Commands on entities are:
entities
List all the entities in the system. The output is the entity
specifier, followed by an optional entity name in parenthesis,
followed by "present" or "not present".
check_presence
For the check of presence for all entities.
fru entity
List the FRU information associated with the entity.
dump_fru is_logical device_address device_id lun private_bus channel
Dump raw information from the specified FRU device.
SENSORS
Sensors define input devices that OpenIPMI can monitor.
sensors entity
List all the sensors that monitor the given entity. The output
is the sensor specifier (the entity specifier followed by the
sensor name, with spaces converted to ~). followed by the sensor
name.
sensor sensor
Pull up the given sensor and display all its information. In
full-screen mode, the sensor will be re-queried every second.
rearm global [assertion-mask deassertion-mask]
Rearm the given sensor. If global is 1, then the whole sensor
is rearmed. If global is 0, then the assertion-mask and
deassertion-mask must be specified telling which thresholds or
states to rearm.
events_enable events scanning assertion-bitmask deassertion-bitmask
Enable or disable events for the given sensor. events turns
events on or off from the sensor (0 or 1). scanning turns
scanning on or off for the sensor (0 or 1). assertion-bitmask
specifies the bitmask of thresholds or states that should be
enabled or disabled when a thrshold or state is asserted. It is
a bunch of 0’s and 1’s, where the first one is for
threshold/state 0, the second for threshold/state 1, etc.
deassertion-bitmask specifies the bitmask of thresholds or
states that should be enabled or disabled when a thrshold or
state is deasserted.
CONTROLS
Controls are output devices that can control things like LEDs, power,
reset lines and such.
controls entity
List all the controls that control the given entity. The output
is the control specifier (the entity specifier followed by the
control name, with spaces converted to ~). followed by the
control name.
control control
Pull up the given control and display it’s current state.
set_control val1 [val2 ...]
Change the value of a control. Note that for controls with
multiple values, every value must be specified.
EVENTS
Events are asynchronous messages from sensors that tell the user that a
sensor has done something. Events are generally stored in a system
event log (SEL); OpenIPMI will fetch the events from the SELs in the
system.
Since multiple SELs may exist, an event is specified by the MC it came
from in the format "(channel addr)" and a log number. The same log
number may exist in multiple MCs.
Events are displayed in the log window as they come in. If they can be
correlated with a sensor, they will be display with as much information
as possible.
delevent channel mc-addr log-num
Delete the given event. Note that many SELs do not support
individual deletes, so this may only delete the local copy of
the event, not the one in the SEL. In this case, to delete
events in the SEL, you must delete all the events in the SEL and
wait about 10 seconds for OpenIPMI to do a full SEL clear.
clear_sel
Delete all events in the SEL. This process may take some time,
so if you do this and quit immediately it may not be complete.
list_sel
List all events in the local copy of the SELs. This is only the
local copy, if the copies in the actual have change, this won’t
be reflected.
get_sel_time channel mc-num
Get the time in the SEL for the given MC.
MANAGMENT CONTROLLERS (MCs)
In OpenIPMI, you normally don’t deal with management controllers. They
are considered internal to the system. However, for debugging,
information about them is provided.
mcs List all the MCs in the system and whether they are active. MCs
are displayed in the format "(channel address)".
mc channel mc-addr
Display a boatload of information about the MC, mostly coming
from the get device id command.
mccmd channel mc-addr LUN NetFN Cmd [data ...]
Send an IPMI command to the given MC. The MC must exist and be
active to do this.
mc_reset channel mc-addr [warm | cold]
Send a warm or cold reset command to the given MC. The action
the MC takes is system-specific.
scan channel mc-addr
Scan for an MC at the given address. If the MC exists but
OpenIPMI didn’t know about it, it will be added. If the MC no
longer exists, then it will be removed.
mc_events_enable channel mc-num enabled
Enable or disable event generation for the given MC.
mc_events_enabled channel mc-num
Prints out if the events are enabled for the given MC.
LAN Parameter Configuration
OpenIPMI has functions that make it easier to configure the LAN
parameters of a LAN connection. Note that the LAN parameters have a
lock that OpenIPMI attempts to use. If you read the LAN parameters,
they will be locked until you either write them or clear the lock.
readlanparm channel mc-num channel
Read lanparm information from an MC and display it in the
display window.
viewlanparm
Show current lanparm information in the display window.
writelanparm channel mc-num channel
Write the current LANPARM information to an MC. Note that this
must be the MC that the parameters were read from.
clearlanparmlock [channel mc-num channel]
Clear a LANPARM lock. If the MC is given, then the LANPARM lock
is directly cleared. If not given, then the LANPARM lock for
the current parms is cleared.
setlanparm config [selector] value
Set the given config item to the value. The optional selector
is used for items that take a selector, like "auth" or any of
the items in "destination".
Platform Event Filter (PEF)
OpenIPMI contains function to help manage the PEF settings on a BMC.
Note that the PEF parameters have a lock that OpenIPMI attempts to use.
If you read the PEF parameters, they will be locked until you either
write them or clear the lock.
readpef channel mc-num
Read the PEF information from an MC.
clearpeflock [channel mc-num]
Clear a PEF lock. If the MC is given, then the PEF lock on that
MC is directly cleared. If no MC is given, then the current
PEF’s lock is cleared.
viewpef
Show current pef information in the display window.
writepef channel mc-num
Write the current PEF information to an MC.
setpef config [selector] value
Set the given config item to the value. The optional selector
is used for items that take a selector, like anything in the
event filters, alert policies, or alert strings.
pet connection channel ip-addr mac_addr eft-selector policy-num apt-
selector lan-dest-selector
Set up the connection for the domain to send PET traps from the
given connection to the given IP/MAC address over the given
channel. This does all the LAN and PEF configuration required
to configure a system to send event traps.
CONNECTIONS
OpenIPMI can maintain multiple connections to a single domain. It will
generally only use one of these at a time (although the other will
constantly be under test). This is the "active" connection. You can
query and set which connection is active.
The connection number is the connection from the command line. You can
specify two connections on the command line (the part beginning with
"lan", "smi", etc.). The first connection you specify is connection
zero, the second is connection 1.
is_con_active connection
Print out if the given connection is active or not.
activate_con connection
Activate the given connection.
OTHER COMMANDS
msg channel IPMB-addr LUN NetFN Cmd [data ...]
Send an IPMI command to the given IPMB address. This is
available in case the given MC cannot be found or enabled.
sdrs channel mc-addr do-sensors
Dump all the sdrs from the given MC. If do-sensors is true,
then dump the device SDR. If it is false, dump the main SDR
repository on the MC.
scan channel IPMB-addr
Perform an IPMB bus scan for the given IPMB, to try to detect an
MC at the given address. IPMB bus scanning can be slow, this
can help speed things up if you already know the address.
quit Leave the program.
reconnect
Attempt to disconnect and reconnect to the IPMI controller.
This is primarily for testing.
display_win
Set the display window (left window) for scrolling, just in case
the "F1" key doesn’t work.
log_win
Set the log window (right window) for scrolling, just in case
the "F2" key doesn’t work.
help Dump some terse help output about all the commands.
ERROR OUTPUT
All error output goes to the log window.
SEE ALSO
ipmilan(8)
KNOWN PROBLEMS
Our name is legion.
AUTHOR
Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.org>