NAME
dlint - Internet Domain Name System (DNS) error checking utility
SYNOPSIS
dlint [ -n ] zone
DESCRIPTION
DNS administrators can use dlint to scan recursively through the domain
records of the fully-qualified zone zone, to get a report on any errors
therein. You can scan a zone you own, or anyone else’s zone on the
Internet. dlint talks directly to a primary or secondary nameserver
for the zone, to make sure it’s working with up-to-date information.
dlint also suggests ways of fixing problems instead of just complaining
about them like other debugging tools.
The argument zone should always have an ending period to indicate it is
a fully qualified domain name.
OPTIONS
By default, dlint recursively traverses the entire hierarchy below the
zone specified. The -n option may be used to disable recursive
traversal, causing it to only examine the records in the given zone.
Note that a zone may or may not contain any number of sub-domains (all
of which will be checked with or without this option).
EXAMPLES
example% dlint nau.edu.
recursively scans the DNS records in zone nau.edu for problems.
example% dlint 64.114.134.in-addr.arpa.
recursively scans the DNS records associated with IP subnet
134.114.64.0 for problems. You had to already know that 134.114.0.0
was subnetted.
DIAGNOSTICS
The output from dlint is computer parsable, each line has a special
meaning. Lines beginning with a semicolon (;) are comments only.
Lines beginning with the phrase ‘‘WARNING’’ are useful information that
you should consider. A warning is not necessarily an error, but may be
a problem. Lines beginning with the phrase ‘‘ERROR’’ are definite
errors and should be dealt with accordingly.
EXIT STATUS
0 Successful run, no problems encountered with zone.
1 Successful run, worst problem with zone was a WARNING.
2 Successful run, worst problem with zone was an ERROR.
3 Usage error.
4 A signal interrupted the program run (i.e. user typed interrupt
key sequence).
BUGS
Dlint doesn’t work behind some firewalls because it needs to talk to a
root nameserver to get started.
Dlint uses the zone transfer mechanism (AXFR) which some nameservers
deny to unauthorized hosts.
Other nameservers happily return zero records instead of an error, in
response to an unauthorized AXFR! That is just wrong.
AUTHOR
Paul Balyoz <pab@domtools.com>
DISTRIBUTION
http://www.domtools.com/
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1993-1998 Paul A. Balyoz <pab@domtools.com>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 July 1998