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NAME

       bibindex - create a bibliography index file for biblook(1)

SYNOPSIS

       bibindex basename [[-i] keyword ...]

DESCRIPTION

       bibindex creates a compact binary index file from a BibTeX bibliography
       file to permit fast lookup by biblook(1).  The  basename  argument  can
       optionally  omit  the  .bib  extension.   The output index file will be
       named with the same basename, and extension .bix .

       For indexing purposes, a word is any  contiguous  set  of  letters  and
       numbers, after the following steps:

              0.  Single  characters and a few very common words ("an", "and",
                  "for", "in", "of", "on", "the", "to", and "with") are  never
                  indexed.

              1.  Letters  are  folded  to  lower  case.   Thus,  "Voronoi" is
                  indexed as "voronoi".

              2.  All TeX commands, except  those  in  math  expressions,  are
                  removed, but their arguments are left behind.  Thus, "Erd{\H
                  o}ss" is indexed as "erdos".

              3.  All other non-alphanumeric characters are removed.  Non-word
                  characters inside {{possibly} nested} braces or dollar signs
                  do not delimit words, so they may cause unexpected  results.
                  Within   braces,  spaces  and  tabs  delimit  components  of
                  compound words, which are indexed both  as  a  unit  and  as
                  individual components.  Thus, "{this example}" is indexed as
                  "this example thisexample".

              4.  TeX commands in math expressions are considered normal text.
                  However,  each  contiguous  string of letters and numbers is
                  considered  a  component  of   a   compound   word.    Thus,
                  "$O(n\log^2  n)$"  is  indexed  as  "log onlog2n" instead of
                  "on2".

              5.  Apostrophes    and    brackets    are    ignored.      Thus,
                  "{\’O}’D{\’u}nlaing" is indexed as "odunlaing", and "J[ohn]"
                  is indexed as "john".

              6.  Single hyphens separate components of compound words.  Thus,
                  "semi-on-line"   is   indexed  as  "semi  line  semionline".
                  (Recall that "on" is ignored.)

       bibindex examines the contents of all value strings, and  expects  them
       to  be  well-formed TeX input.  In particular, braces, quotation marks,
       and dollar signs should be balanced.

       Errors detected result in a message  giving  the  line  number  of  the
       BibTeX  entry  in  which the error was detected, and the line number at
       the point of the error.  Unbalanced braces or dollar signs  can  result
       in  large  differences  between these line numbers; in such a case, the
       error is somewhere in the entry indicated by the first line number.

OPTIONS

       -i keyword ...
           Add keyword to the list of BibTeX keywords that are to be  ignored,
           along  with  their  string  values,  in  preparing  the  index.  By
           default, all keyword = "value" pairs are indexed.   Any  number  of
           keywords may be specified after the -i flag.

ENVIRONMENT

       BIBINDEXFLAGS
              Default  list  of  options,  used  if and only if no options are
              given on the command line.  The proper syntax to ensure that all
              fields   are  indexed,  even  though  BIBINDEXOPTS  is  set,  is
              "bibindex basename -i".

SEE ALSO

       bibclean(1), biblook(1), bibtex(1), latex(1), tex(1)

AUTHORS

       Jeff Erickson <jeffe@cs.duke.edu> and Bill  Jones  <jones@cs.usask.ca>,
       with significant contributions from Nelson Beebe, Sariel Har-Peled, and
       Erik Schoenfelder

       This program is in the public domain.  You may use it or modify  it  to
       your heart’s content, at your own risk.

       The most current version of biblook and bibindex is archived at the URL
       "http://www.cs.duke.edu/~jeffe/biblook.html".