NAME
mimedefang-notify - Conventions used by mimedefang-multiplexor(8) to
notify an external program of state changes.
DESCRIPTION
If you supply the -O option to mimedefang-multiplexor, then it allows
external programs to connect to a socket and be notified of certain
state changes in the multiplexor. The external programs can react in
whatever way they choose to these state changes. The external program
that listens for state changes is referred to as a listener.
NOTIFICATION OVERVIEW
From the point of view of a listener, notification works like this:
1) The listener connects to a TCP or UNIX-domain socket.
2) The listener informs mimedefang-multiplexor of the message types it
is interested in.
3) The listener loops, reading messages from the socket and reacting to
them.
MESSAGES
Each message from the multiplexor normally consists of a single upper-
case letter, possibly followed by a space and some arguments, and then
followed by a newline.
Two special messages are "*OK" followed by a newline, which is issued
when a listener first connects, and "*ERR" followed by some text and a
newline, which is issued when an error occurs.
The normal messages are:
B This message is issued whenever a slave is killed because of a
busy timeout.
F n This message is issued whenever the number of free slaves
changes. The parameter n is the number of free slaves.
R This message is issued whenever someone has forced a filter
reread.
S n nmsg
This message is issued whenever slave n’s status tag changes.
The status tag is a string indicating what the slave is
currently doing; the -Z option to the multiplexor allows the
Perl code to update the status tag so you have a good idea what
each slave is doing.
U This message is issued whenever a slave has died unexpectedly.
Y This message is issued whenever the number of free slaves
changes from zero to non-zero.
Z This message is issued whenever the number of free slaves falls
to zero.
EXPRESSING INTEREST
A listener does not receive any messages until it has expressed
interest in various message types. To express interest, the listener
should send a question mark ("?") followed by the types of messages it
is interested in, followed by a newline over the socket. For example,
a listener interested in the R and F messages would send this line:
?RF
A listener interested in every possible message type should send:
?*
Once a listener has expressed interest, it may receive messages at any
time, and should monitor the socket for messages.
Note that a listener always receives the special messages "*OK" and
"*ERR", even if it has not expressed interest in them.
EXAMPLE
The following Perl script implements a listener that, on Linux, rejects
new SMTP connections if all slaves are busy, and accepts them again
once a slave is free. Existing SMTP connections are not shut down; the
system merely refuses new connections if all the slaves are busy.
This script assumes that you have used the -O inet:4567 option to
mimedefang-multiplexor.
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# On Linux, prepare to use this script like this:
# /sbin/iptables -N smtp_connect
# /sbin/iptables -A INPUT --proto tcp --dport 25 --syn -j smtp_connect
# Then run the script as root.
use IO::Socket::INET;
sub no_free_slaves {
print STDERR "No free slaves!\n";
system("/sbin/iptables -A smtp_connect -j REJECT");
}
sub some_free_slaves {
print STDERR "Some free slaves.\n";
system("/sbin/iptables -F smtp_connect");
}
sub main {
my $sock;
$sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => ’127.0.0.1’,
PeerPort => ’4567’,
Proto => ’tcp’);
# We are only interested in Y and Z messages
print $sock "?YZ\n";
$sock->flush();
while(<$sock>) {
if (/^Z/) {
no_free_slaves();
}
if (/^Y/) {
some_free_slaves();
}
}
# EOF from multiplexor?? Better undo firewalling
system("/sbin/iptables -F smtp_connect");
}
main();
SEE ALSO
mimedefang.pl(8), mimedefang(8), mimedefang-multiplexor(8), mimedefang-
filter(5)