NAME
accept - accept a new connection on a socket
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/socket.h>
int accept(int socket, struct sockaddr *restrict address,
socklen_t *restrict address_len);
DESCRIPTION
The accept() function shall extract the first connection on the queue
of pending connections, create a new socket with the same socket type
protocol and address family as the specified socket, and allocate a new
file descriptor for that socket.
The accept() function takes the following arguments:
socket Specifies a socket that was created with socket(), has been
bound to an address with bind(), and has issued a successful
call to listen().
address
Either a null pointer, or a pointer to a sockaddr structure
where the address of the connecting socket shall be returned.
address_len
Points to a socklen_t structure which on input specifies the
length of the supplied sockaddr structure, and on output
specifies the length of the stored address.
If address is not a null pointer, the address of the peer for the
accepted connection shall be stored in the sockaddr structure pointed
to by address, and the length of this address shall be stored in the
object pointed to by address_len.
If the actual length of the address is greater than the length of the
supplied sockaddr structure, the stored address shall be truncated.
If the protocol permits connections by unbound clients, and the peer is
not bound, then the value stored in the object pointed to by address is
unspecified.
If the listen queue is empty of connection requests and O_NONBLOCK is
not set on the file descriptor for the socket, accept() shall block
until a connection is present. If the listen() queue is empty of
connection requests and O_NONBLOCK is set on the file descriptor for
the socket, accept() shall fail and set errno to [EAGAIN] or
[EWOULDBLOCK].
The accepted socket cannot itself accept more connections. The original
socket remains open and can accept more connections.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, accept() shall return the non-negative file
descriptor of the accepted socket. Otherwise, -1 shall be returned and
errno set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The accept() function shall fail if:
EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK
O_NONBLOCK is set for the socket file descriptor and no
connections are present to be accepted.
EBADF The socket argument is not a valid file descriptor.
ECONNABORTED
A connection has been aborted.
EINTR The accept() function was interrupted by a signal that was
caught before a valid connection arrived.
EINVAL The socket is not accepting connections.
EMFILE {OPEN_MAX} file descriptors are currently open in the calling
process.
ENFILE The maximum number of file descriptors in the system are already
open.
ENOTSOCK
The socket argument does not refer to a socket.
EOPNOTSUPP
The socket type of the specified socket does not support
accepting connections.
The accept() function may fail if:
ENOBUFS
No buffer space is available.
ENOMEM There was insufficient memory available to complete the
operation.
EPROTO A protocol error has occurred; for example, the STREAMS protocol
stack has not been initialized.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
When a connection is available, select() indicates that the file
descriptor for the socket is ready for reading.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
bind() , connect() , listen() , socket() , the Base Definitions volume
of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <sys/socket.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online
at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .