NAME
ggParseOptions - Option parsing
SYNOPSIS
#include <ggi/gg.h>
char *ggParseOptions(const char *str, gg_option *optlist, int count, int flag);
DESCRIPTION
ggParseOptions parses a string str of options in LibGG’s option format
and places the results in the ".name" members of the optlist. The
parameter count specifies the length of optlist. The parameter flags
is a bitwise or of values that alter behavior, the only one defined at
this time being GG_PARSEOPTS_ALLOW_UNKNOWN, which, if present, will
cause ggParseOptions to ignore options found in the string for which
there are no matching entries in optlist (normally this generates a
failure and a warning message).
The normal LibGG option format is defined as follows:
A colon or whitespace is the separator between options.
Option names consist of any character except parenthesis, colons,
whitespace characters, the equals sign (’=’) and the NULL (’0’)
character.
Option values may consist of any character except the NULL character,
however in order to include colons, whitespace characters, or
parenthesis, the option must be quoted. Option values that begin with
a single or double quote are considered to be quoted, and must end with
the same quote character with which they began. The quotes are not
considered to be part of the option value. In order to include the
quote character in use in a quoted option value it must be escaped by
a backslash (’’) character. Backslashes always escape, even in
unquoted values, and so must always be escaped with a backslash in
order to be included.
Named options begin with a dash (-) character followed by an option
name and may be boolean (present or not) or may contain an equal sign
to assign the option a string value (everything following the equal
sign up to the next forbidden character as described above.) Matching
is case sensitive, but options can be abbreviated right down to a
single letter as long as the name remains unique among the entries in
optlist and the GG_PARSEOPTS_ALLOW_UNKNOWN flag is not used.
Unnamed options do not (duh) have a name field and are positionally
mapped to entries in optlist. Unnamed options are processed after the
first option field not starting with a dash is encountered, and occupy
the rest of the option string. They are assigned to any unnamed-
eligible options (see below) in the order they appear in optlist, but
if any were previously discovered in named form they forfeit their
position in that order.
Options that are eligible to be used in an unnamed fashion must have a
colon or dash prefixed to their optname in the optlist when
ggParseOptions is invoked. Unnamed options may appear as named options
as well. ggParseOptions will alter the first character in the
corresponding optname entry in optlist to a colon or to a dash
depending on whether the option was present in unnamed or named form,
respectively. Thus the caller can determine whether the option was
presented in named or unnamed form.
Options that appear in boolean form will have the first character in
their result changed to "y". This can be distinguished from an
explicit value of "y" because no NULL terminator is appended to the
"y".
Options that are not found are left unaltered in optlist.
Option names and values in str are limited in length to
GG_MAX_OPTION_NAME and GG_MAX_OPTION_RESULT bytes, respectively,
including one byte for a terminating NULL character.
RETURN VALUE
ggParseOptions returns the position in str after the last character of
a valid option string, or NULL if str was determined not to be a valid
option string. Even on failure, the contents of optlist may have been
altered.