NAME
SoVRMLLOD -
The SoVRMLLOD class is used to represent various levels of detail based
on distance.
The detailed class documentation is taken verbatim from the VRML97
standard (ISO/IEC 14772-1:1997). It is copyright The Web3D Consortium,
and is used by permission of the Consortium:
SYNOPSIS
#include <Inventor/VRMLnodes/SoVRMLLOD.h>
Inherits SoGroup.
Public Member Functions
SoVRMLLOD (void)
SoVRMLLOD (int levels)
virtual SbBool affectsState (void) const
void addLevel (SoNode *level)
void insertLevel (SoNode *level, int idx)
SoNode * getLevel (int idx) const
int findLevel (const SoNode *level) const
int getNumLevels (void) const
void removeLevel (int idx)
void removeLevel (SoNode *level)
void removeAllLevels (void)
void replaceLevel (int idx, SoNode *level)
void replaceLevel (SoNode *old, SoNode *level)
virtual void doAction (SoAction *action)
virtual void callback (SoCallbackAction *action)
virtual void GLRender (SoGLRenderAction *action)
virtual void rayPick (SoRayPickAction *action)
virtual void getBoundingBox (SoGetBoundingBoxAction *action)
virtual void search (SoSearchAction *action)
virtual void write (SoWriteAction *action)
virtual void getPrimitiveCount (SoGetPrimitiveCountAction *action)
virtual void audioRender (SoAudioRenderAction *action)
virtual void GLRenderBelowPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
virtual void GLRenderInPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
virtual void GLRenderOffPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
void addChild (SoNode *child)
void insertChild (SoNode *child, int idx)
SoNode * getChild (int idx) const
int findChild (const SoNode *child) const
int getNumChildren (void) const
void removeChild (int idx)
void removeChild (SoNode *child)
void removeAllChildren (void)
void replaceChild (int idx, SoNode *child)
void replaceChild (SoNode *old, SoNode *child)
virtual SoChildList * getChildren (void) const
Static Public Member Functions
static void initClass (void)
Public Attributes
SoMFFloat range
SoSFVec3f center
SoMFNode level
Protected Member Functions
virtual ~SoVRMLLOD ()
virtual void notify (SoNotList *list)
virtual SbBool readInstance (SoInput *in, unsigned short flags)
virtual void copyContents (const SoFieldContainer *from, SbBool
copyConn)
virtual int whichToTraverse (SoAction *action)
Detailed Description
The SoVRMLLOD class is used to represent various levels of detail based
on distance.
The detailed class documentation is taken verbatim from the VRML97
standard (ISO/IEC 14772-1:1997). It is copyright The Web3D Consortium,
and is used by permission of the Consortium:
LOD {
exposedField MFNode level []
field SFVec3f center 0 0 0 # (-,)
field MFFloat range [] # (0,)
}
.fi
The LOD node specifies various levels of detail or complexity for a given object, and provides hints allowing browsers to automatically choose the appropriate version of the object based on the distance from the user. The level field contains a list of nodes that represent the same object or objects at varying levels of detail, ordered from highest level of detail to the lowest level of detail. The range field specifies the ideal distances at which to switch between the levels. Subclause 4.6.5, Grouping and children nodes (<http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/vrml/ISO-IEC-14772-VRML97/part1/concepts.html#4.6.5>), contains details on the types of nodes that are legal values for level.
The center field is a translation offset in the local coordinate system that specifies the centre of the LOD node for distance calculations.
The number of nodes in the level field shall exceed the number of values in the range field by one (i.e., N+1 level values for N range values). The range field contains monotonic increasing values that shall be greater than zero. In order to calculate which level to display, first the distance is calculated from the viewer’s location, transformed into the local coordinate system of the LOD node (including any scaling transformations), to the center point of the LOD node. Then, the LOD node evaluates the step function L(d) to choose a level for a given value of d (where d is the distance from the viewer position to the centre of the LOD node). Let n ranges, R0, R1, R2, ..., Rn-1, partition the domain (0, +infinity) into n+1 subintervals given by (0, R0), [R0, R1)... , [Rn-1, +infinity). Also, let n levels L0, L1, L2, ..., Ln-1 be the values of the step function function L(d). The level node, L(d), for a given distance d is defined as follows:
L(d) = L0, if d < R0,
= Li+1, if Ri <= d < Ri+1, for -1 < i < n-1,
= Ln-1, if d >= Rn-1.
.fi
Specifying too few levels will result in the last level being used repeatedly for the lowest levels of detail. If more levels than ranges are specified, the extra levels are ignored. An empty range field is an exception to this rule. This case is a hint to the browser that it may choose a level automatically to maintain a constant display rate. Each value in the range field shall be greater than the previous value.
LOD nodes are evaluated top-down in the scene graph. Only the descendants of the currently selected level are rendered. All nodes under an LOD node continue to receive and send events regardless of which LOD node’s level is active. For example, if an active TimeSensor node is contained within an inactive level of an LOD node, the TimeSensor node sends events regardless of the LOD node’s state.
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
SoVRMLLOD::SoVRMLLOD (void) Constructor.
SoVRMLLOD::SoVRMLLOD (int levels) Constructor. levels is the expected
number of levels.
SoVRMLLOD::~SoVRMLLOD () [protected, virtual] Destructor.
Member Function Documentation
void SoVRMLLOD::initClass (void) [static] Sets up initialization for data
common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary
information to the Coin type system.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
SbBool SoVRMLLOD::affectsState (void) const [virtual] Returns TRUE if the
node could have any effect on the state during traversal.
If it returns FALSE, no data in the traversal-state will change from
the pre-traversal state to the post-traversal state. The SoSeparator
node will for instance return FALSE, as it pushes and pops the state
before and after traversal of its children. All SoShape nodes will also
return FALSE, as just pushing out geometry data to the rendering engine
won’t affect the actual rendering state.
The default method returns TRUE, on a ’better safe than sorry’
philosophy.
Reimplemented from SoNode.
void SoVRMLLOD::addLevel (SoNode * levelptr) Adds a new level.
void SoVRMLLOD::insertLevel (SoNode * levelptr, int idx) Inserts a new
level.
SoNode * SoVRMLLOD::getLevel (int idx) const Returns a level.
int SoVRMLLOD::findLevel (const SoNode * node) const Find node, and return
the level index or -1 if not found.
int SoVRMLLOD::getNumLevels (void) const Return the number of levels.
void SoVRMLLOD::removeLevel (int idx) Removes the level at index idx.
void SoVRMLLOD::removeLevel (SoNode * levelptr) Find level, and remove it
if found.
void SoVRMLLOD::removeAllLevels (void) Remove all levels.
void SoVRMLLOD::replaceLevel (int idx, SoNode * node) Replace the level at
idx with node.
void SoVRMLLOD::replaceLevel (SoNode * oldnode, SoNode * newnode) Find
oldnode, and replace it with newnode.
void SoVRMLLOD::doAction (SoAction * action) [virtual] This function
performs the typical operation of a node for any action.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::callback (SoCallbackAction * action) [virtual] Action
method for SoCallbackAction.
Simply updates the state according to how the node behaves for the
render action, so the application programmer can use the
SoCallbackAction for extracting information about the scene graph.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::GLRender (SoGLRenderAction * action) [virtual] Action
method for the SoGLRenderAction.
This is called during rendering traversals. Nodes influencing the
rendering state in any way or who wants to throw geometry primitives at
OpenGL overrides this method.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::rayPick (SoRayPickAction * action) [virtual] Action method
for SoRayPickAction.
Checks the ray specification of the action and tests for intersection
with the data of the node.
Nodes influencing relevant state variables for how picking is done also
overrides this method.
Reimplemented from SoNode.
void SoVRMLLOD::getBoundingBox (SoGetBoundingBoxAction * action) [virtual]
Action method for the SoGetBoundingBoxAction.
Calculates bounding box and center coordinates for node and modifies
the values of the action to encompass the bounding box for this node
and to shift the center point for the scene more towards the one for
this node.
Nodes influencing how geometry nodes calculates their bounding box also
overrides this method to change the relevant state variables.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::search (SoSearchAction * action) [virtual] Action method
for SoSearchAction.
Compares the search criteria from the action to see if this node is a
match. Searching is done by matching up all criteria set up in the
SoSearchAction -- if any of the requested criteria is a miss, the
search is not deemed successful for the node.
See also:
SoSearchAction
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::write (SoWriteAction * action) [virtual] Action method for
SoWriteAction.
Writes out a node object, and any connected nodes, engines etc, if
necessary.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::getPrimitiveCount (SoGetPrimitiveCountAction * action)
[virtual] Action method for the SoGetPrimitiveCountAction.
Calculates the number of triangle, line segment and point primitives
for the node and adds these to the counters of the action.
Nodes influencing how geometry nodes calculates their primitive count
also overrides this method to change the relevant state variables.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::audioRender (SoAudioRenderAction * action) [virtual] Action
method for SoAudioRenderAction.
Does common processing for SoAudioRenderAction action instances.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::GLRenderBelowPath (SoGLRenderAction * action) [virtual]
Implements the SoAction::BELOW_PATH traversal method for the rendering
action.
Reimplemented from SoNode.
void SoVRMLLOD::GLRenderInPath (SoGLRenderAction * action) [virtual]
Implements the SoAction::IN_PATH traversal method for the rendering
action.
Reimplemented from SoNode.
void SoVRMLLOD::GLRenderOffPath (SoGLRenderAction * action) [virtual]
Implements the SoAction::OFF_PATH traversal method for the rendering
action.
Reimplemented from SoNode.
void SoVRMLLOD::addChild (SoNode * node) [virtual] Append a child node to
the list of children nodes this group node is managing.
Please note that this method is not virtual in the original SGI
Inventor API.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::insertChild (SoNode * child, int newchildindex) [virtual]
Insert a child node at position newchildindex.
newchildindex must be <= this->getNumChildren()
Please note that this method is not virtual in the original SGI
Inventor API.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
SoNode * SoVRMLLOD::getChild (int index) const [virtual] Returns pointer to
child node at index.
Please note that this method is not virtual in the original SGI
Inventor API.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
int SoVRMLLOD::findChild (const SoNode * node) const [virtual] Returns
index in our list of children for child node, or -1 if node is not a
child of this group node.
Please note that this method is not virtual in the original SGI
Inventor API.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
int SoVRMLLOD::getNumChildren (void) const [virtual] Returns number of
child nodes managed by this group.
Please note that this method is not virtual in the original SGI
Inventor API.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::removeChild (int childindex) [virtual] Remove node at
childindex in our list of children.
Please note that this method is not virtual in the original SGI
Inventor API.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::removeChild (SoNode * child) [virtual] Remove child from
the set of children managed by this group node. Will decrease the
reference count of child by 1.
This is a convenience method. It will simply call findChild() with
child as argument, and then call removeChild(int) if the child is
found.
Please note that this method is not virtual in the original SGI
Inventor API.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::removeAllChildren (void) [virtual] Do not manage the
children anymore. Will dereference all children by 1 as they are
removed.
Please note that this method is not virtual in the original SGI
Inventor API.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::replaceChild (int index, SoNode * newchild) [virtual]
Replace child at index with newChild.
Dereferences the child previously at index, and increases the reference
count of newChild by 1.
index must be < this->getNumChildren()
Please note that this method is not virtual in the original SGI
Inventor API.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::replaceChild (SoNode * oldchild, SoNode * newchild)
[virtual] Replace oldchild with newchild.
Dereferences oldchild by 1, and increases the reference count of
newchild by 1.
This is a convenience method. It will simply call findChild() with
oldchild as argument, and call replaceChild(int, SoNode*) if the child
is found.
Please note that this method is not virtual in the original SGI
Inventor API.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
SoChildList * SoVRMLLOD::getChildren (void) const [virtual] Returns list of
children.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::notify (SoNotList * l) [protected, virtual] Notifies all
auditors for this instance when changes are made.
Reimplemented from SoNode.
SbBool SoVRMLLOD::readInstance (SoInput * in, unsigned short flags)
[protected, virtual] This method is mainly intended for internal use
during file import operations.
It reads a definition of an instance from the input stream in. The
input stream state points to the start of a serialized / persistant
representation of an instance of this class type.
TRUE or FALSE is returned, depending on if the instantiation and
configuration of the new object of this class type went ok or not. The
import process should be robust and handle corrupted input streams by
returning FALSE.
flags is used internally during binary import when reading user
extension nodes, group nodes or engines.
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
void SoVRMLLOD::copyContents (const SoFieldContainer * from, SbBool
copyconnections) [protected, virtual] Makes a deep copy of all data of
from into this instance, except external scenegraph references if
copyconnections is FALSE.
This is the protected method that should be overridden by extension
node / engine / dragger / whatever subclasses which needs to account
for internal data that are not handled automatically.
For copying nodes from application code, you should not invoke this
function directly, but rather call the SoNode::copy() function:
SoNode * mynewnode = templatenode->copy();
The same also goes for engines.
Make sure that when you override the copyContents() method in your
extension class that you also make it call upwards to it’s parent
superclass in the inheritance hierarchy, as copyContents() in for
instance SoNode and SoFieldContainer does important work. It should go
something like this:
void
MyCoinExtensionNode::copyContents(const SoFieldContainer * from,
SbBool copyconnections)
{
// let parent superclasses do their thing (copy fields, copy
// instance name, etc etc)
SoNode::copyContents(from, copyconnections);
// [..then copy internal data..]
}
Reimplemented from SoGroup.
int SoVRMLLOD::whichToTraverse (SoAction * action) [protected, virtual]
Returns the child to traverse based on distance to current viewpoint.
Member Data Documentation
SoMFFloat SoVRMLLOD::range The range for each level.
SoSFVec3f SoVRMLLOD::center The center used when calculating distance.
SoMFNode SoVRMLLOD::level The different levels.
Author
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