NAME
msync - synchronize a file with a memory map
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/mman.h>
int msync(void *addr, size_t length, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
msync() flushes changes made to the in-core copy of a file that was
mapped into memory using mmap(2) back to disk. Without use of this
call there is no guarantee that changes are written back before
munmap(2) is called. To be more precise, the part of the file that
corresponds to the memory area starting at addr and having length
length is updated.
The flags argument may have the bits MS_ASYNC, MS_SYNC, and
MS_INVALIDATE set, but not both MS_ASYNC and MS_SYNC. MS_ASYNC
specifies that an update be scheduled, but the call returns
immediately. MS_SYNC asks for an update and waits for it to complete.
MS_INVALIDATE asks to invalidate other mappings of the same file (so
that they can be updated with the fresh values just written).
RETURN VALUE
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is
set appropriately.
ERRORS
EBUSY MS_INVALIDATE was specified in flags, and a memory lock exists
for the specified address range.
EINVAL addr is not a multiple of PAGESIZE; or any bit other than
MS_ASYNC | MS_INVALIDATE | MS_SYNC is set in flags; or both
MS_SYNC and MS_ASYNC are set in flags.
ENOMEM The indicated memory (or part of it) was not mapped.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001.
This call was introduced in Linux 1.3.21, and then used EFAULT instead
of ENOMEM. In Linux 2.4.19 this was changed to the POSIX value ENOMEM.
AVAILABILITY
On POSIX systems on which msync() is available, both
_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES and _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO are defined in
<unistd.h> to a value greater than 0. (See also sysconf(3).)
SEE ALSO
mmap(2)
B.O. Gallmeister, POSIX.4, O’Reilly, pp. 128-129 and 389-391.
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.24 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.