NAME
getpid, getppid - get process identification
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
pid_t getpid(void);
pid_t getppid(void);
DESCRIPTION
getpid() returns the process ID of the calling process. (This is often
used by routines that generate unique temporary filenames.)
getppid() returns the process ID of the parent of the calling process.
ERRORS
These functions are always successful.
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, SVr4.
NOTES
Since glibc version 2.3.4, the glibc wrapper function for getpid()
caches PIDs, so as to avoid additional system calls when a process
calls getpid() repeatedly. Normally this caching is invisible, but its
correct operation relies on support in the wrapper functions for
fork(2), vfork(2), and clone(2): if an application bypasses the glibc
wrappers for these system calls by using syscall(2), then a call to
getpid() in the child will return the wrong value (to be precise: it
will return the PID of the parent process). See also clone(2) for
discussion of a case where getpid() may return the wrong value even
when invoking clone(2) via the glibc wrapper function.
SEE ALSO
clone(2), fork(2), kill(2), exec(3), mkstemp(3), tempnam(3),
tmpfile(3), tmpnam(3), credentials(7)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.24 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.