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NAME

       line - cache line size

SYNOPSIS

       line [ -M <len> ] [ -W <warmups> ] [ -N <repetitions> ]

DESCRIPTION

       line  tries  to  determine  the cache line size in bytes of the largest
       cache which is smaller than len bytes.

       line creates pointer chains which access the first word on  each  cache
       line  on  a  page  (randomly meandering through all the lines in a page
       before jumping to the next  page).   It  measures  the  average  memory
       latency  for  a variety of line sizes, starting with a line size of one
       word.  When it finds  an  increase  in  the  average  latency  that  is
       significantly larger than the latency for the smaller line size then it
       assumes that it has found the line size.

       This algorithm works because for line sizes less  than  the  true  line
       size,  at  least  two line cache lines fit in the space of a true cache
       line.  Since that cache line will be accessed twice, the  first  access
       will  cause  an expensive cache miss, while the second access will be a
       cache hit.  Once the line cache line is equal to the  true  cache  line
       size, then all accesses will cause cache misses.

BUGS

       line  is  an  experimental benchmark, but it seems to work well on most
       systems.

SEE ALSO

       lmbench(8), tlb(8), cache(8), par_mem(8).

AUTHOR

       Carl Staelin and Larry McVoy

       Comments, suggestions, and bug reports are always welcome.

(c)2000 Carl Staelin and Larry McVoy$Date$