NAME
minicom - friendly serial communication program
SYNOPSIS
minicom [-somMlwz8] [-c on|off] [-S script] [-d entry]
[-a on|off] [-t term] [-p pty] [-C capturefile] [configuration]
DESCRIPTION
minicom is a communication program which somewhat resembles the
shareware program TELIX but is free with source code and runs under
most unices. Features include dialing directory with auto-redial,
support for UUCP-style lock files on serial devices, a separate script
language interpreter, capture to file, multiple users with individual
configurations, and more.
COMMAND-LINE
-s Setup. Root edits the system-wide defaults in
/etc/minicom/minirc.dfl with this option. When it is used,
minicom does not initialize, but puts you directly into the
configuration menu. This is very handy if minicom refuses to start
up because your system has changed, or for the first time you run
minicom. For most systems, reasonable defaults are already
compiled in.
-o Do not initialize. Minicom will skip the initialization code.
This option is handy if you quitted from minicom without
resetting, and then want to restart a session. It is potentially
dangerous though: no check for lock files etc. is made, so a
normal user could interfere with things like uucp... Maybe this
will be taken out later. For now it is assumed, that users who are
given access to a modem are responsible enough for their actions.
-m Override command-key with the Meta or ALT key. This is the default
in 1.80 and it can also be configured in one of minicom’s menus,
but if you use different terminals all the time, of which some
don’t have a Meta or ALT key, it’s handy to set the default
command key to Ctrl-A and use this option when you have a keyboard
supporting Meta or ALT keys. Minicom assumes that your Meta key
sends the ESC prefix, not the other variant that sets the highest
bit of the character.
-M Same as -m, but assumes that your Meta key sets the 8th bit of the
character high (sends 128 + character code).
-z Use terminal status line. This only works on terminals that
support it and that have the relevant information in their termcap
or terminfo database entry.
-l Literal translation of characters with the high bit set. With this
flag on, minicom will try to translate the IBM line characters to
ASCII. Many PC-unix clones will display character correctly
without translation (Linux in a special mode, Coherent and Sco).
-L Ditto but assume screen uses an ISO8859 character set.
-w Turns line-wrap on at startup by default.
-a Attribute usage. Some terminals, notably Televideo’s, have rotten
attribute handling (serial instead of parallel). By default,
minicom uses ’-a on’, but if you are using such a terminal you can
(must!) supply the option ’-a off’. The trailing ’on’ or ’off’ is
needed.
-t Terminal type. With this flag, you can override the environment
TERM variable. This is handy for use in the MINICOM environment
variable; one can create a special termcap entry for use with
minicom on the console, that initializes the screen to raw mode so
that in conjunction with the -l flag, the IBM line characters are
displayed untranslated.
-c Color usage. Some terminals (such as the Linux console) support
color with the standard ANSI escape sequences. Because there is
apparently no termcap support for color, these escape sequences
are hard-coded into minicom. Therefore this option is off by
default. You can turn it on with ’-c on’. This, and the ’-m’
option, are good candidates to put into the MINICOM environment
variable.
-S script. Run the named script at startup. So far, passing username
and password to a startup script is not supported. If you also use
the -d option to start dialing at startup, the -S script will be
run BEFORE dialing the entries specified with -d.
-d Dial an entry from the dialing directory on startup. You can
specify an index number, but also a substring of the name of the
entry. If you specify a name that has multiple entries in the
directory, they are all tagged for dialing. You can also specify
multiple names or index numbers by separating them with commas.
The dialing will start from the first entry specified after all
other program initialization procedures are completed.
-p Pseudo terminal to use. This overrides the terminal port defined
in the configuration files, but only if it is a pseudo tty. The
filename supplied must be of the form (/dev/)tty[p-z/][0-f],
(/dev/)pts[p-z/][0-f] or (/dev/)pty[p-z/][0-f]. For example,
/dev/ttyp1, pts/0 or /dev/ptyp2.
-C filename. Open capture file at startup.
-T Disable the display of the online time in the status bar.
-b Specify the baud rate, overwriting the value given in the
configuration file.
-D Specify the device, overwriting the value given in the
configuration file.
-R Specify the character set of the remote system is using and
convert it to the character set of the local side. Example might
be ’latin1’.
-7 7bit mode for terminals which aren’t 8bit capable. 8bit is default
if the environment is configured for this via LANG or LC_ALL, 7bit
otherwise.
-8 8bit characters pass through without any modification.
’Continuous’ means no locate/attribute control sequences are
inserted without real change of locate/attribute. This mode is to
display 8bit multi-byte characters such as Japanese. Not needed in
every language with 8bit characters. (For example displaying
Finnish text doesn’t need this.)
When minicom starts, it first searches the MINICOM environment
variable for command-line arguments, which can be over-ridden on
the command line. Thus, if you have done
MINICOM='-m -c on'
export MINICOM
or the equivalent, and start minicom, minicom will assume that
your terminal has a Meta or <ALT> key and that color is supported.
If you then log in from a terminal without color support, and you
have set MINICOM in your startup (.profile or equivalent) file,
and don’t want to re-set your environment variable, you can type
’minicom -c off’ and run without color support for that session.
configuration
The configuration argument is more interesting. Normally, minicom
gets its defaults from a file called "minirc.dfl". If you however
give an argument to minicom, it will try to get its defaults from
a file called "minirc.configuration". So it is possible to create
multiple configuration files, for different ports, different users
etc. Most sensible is to use device names, such as tty1, tty64,
sio2 etc. If a user creates his own configuration file, it will
show up in his home directory as ’.minirc.dfl’.
USE
Minicom is window based. To popup a window with the function you want,
press Control-A (from now on, we will use C-A to mean Control-A), and
then the function key (a-z or A-Z). By pressing C-A first and then ’z’,
a help screen comes up with a short summary of all commands. This
escape key can be altered when minicom is configured (-s option or C-A
O), but we’ll stick to Control-A for now.
For every menu the next keys can be used:
UP arrow-up or ’k’
DOWN arrow-down or ’j’
LEFT arrow-left or ’h’
RIGHT arrow-right or ’l’
CHOOSE Enter
CANCEL ESCape.
The screen is divided into two portions: the upper 24 lines are the
terminal-emulator screen. In this window, ANSI or VT100 escape
sequences are interpreted. If there is a line left at the bottom, a
status line is placed there. If this is not possible the status line
will be showed every time you press C-A. On terminals that have a
special status line that will be used if the termcap information is
complete and the -k flag has been given.
Possible commands are listed next, in alphabetical order.
C-A Pressing C-A a second time will just send a C-A to the remote
system. If you have changed your "escape character" to something
other than C-A, this works analogously for that character.
A Toggle ’Add Linefeed’ on/off. If it is on, a linefeed is added
before every carriage return displayed on the screen.
B Gives you a scroll back buffer. You can scroll up with u, down
with d, a page up with b, a page down with f, and if you have them
the arrow and page up/page down keys can also be used. You can
search for text in the buffer with s (case-sensitive) or S (case-
insensitive). N will find the next occurrence of the string. c
will enter citation mode. A text cursor appears and you specify
the start line by hitting Enter key. Then scroll back mode will
finish and the contents with prefix ’>’ will be sent.
C Clears the screen.
D Dial a number, or go to the dialing directory.
E Toggle local echo on and off (if your version of minicom supports
it).
F A break signal is sent to the modem.
G Run script (Go). Runs a login script.
H Hangup.
I Toggle the type of escape sequence that the cursor keys send
between normal and applications mode. (See also the comment about
the status line below).
J Jump to a shell. On return, the whole screen will be redrawn.
K Clears the screen, runs kermit and redraws the screen upon return.
L Turn Capture file on off. If turned on, all output sent to the
screen will be captured in the file too.
M Sends the modem initialization string. If you are online and the
DCD line setting is on, you are asked for confirmation before the
modem is initialized.
O Configure minicom. Puts you in the configuration menu.
P Communication Parameters. Allows you to change the bps rate,
parity and number of bits.
Q Exit minicom without resetting the modem. If macros changed and
were not saved, you will have a chance to do so.
R Receive files. Choose from various protocols (external). If you
have the filename selection window and the prompt for download
directory enabled, you’ll get a selection window for choosing the
directory for downloading. Otherwise the download directory
defined in the Filenames and paths menu will be used.
S Send files. Choose the protocol like you do with the receive
command. If you don’t have the filename selection window enabled
(in the File transfer protocols menu), you’ll just have to write
the filename(s) in a dialog window. If you have the selection
window enabled, a window will pop up showing the filenames in your
upload directory. You can tag and untag filenames by pressing
spacebar, and move the cursor up and down with the cursor keys or
j/k. The selected filenames are shown highlighted. Directory names
are shown [within brackets] and you can move up or down in the
directory tree by pressing the spacebar twice. Finally, send the
files by pressing ENTER or quit by pressing ESC.
T Choose Terminal emulation: Ansi(color) or vt100. You can also
change the backspace key here, turn the status line on or off, and
define delay (in milliseconds) after each newline if you need
that.
W Toggle line-wrap on/off.
X Exit minicom, reset modem. If macros changed and were not saved,
you will have a chance to do so.
Y Paste a file. Reads a file and sends its contests just as if it
would be typed in.
Z Pop up the help screen.
DIALING DIRECTORY
By pressing C-A D the program puts you in the dialing directory. Select
a command by pressing the capitalized letter or moving cursor
right/left with the arrow keys or the h/l keys and pressing Enter. You
can add, delete or edit entries and move them up and down in the
directory list. By choosing "dial" the phone numbers of the tagged
entries, or if nothing is tagged, the number of the highlighted entry
will be dialed. While the modem is dialing, you can press escape to
cancel dialing. Any other key will close the dial window, but won’t
cancel the dialing itself. Your dialing directory will be saved into
the file ".dialdir" in your home directory. You can scroll up and down
with the arrow keys, but you can also scroll complete pages by pressing
the PageUp or PageDown key. If you don’t have those, use Control-B
(Backward) and Control-F (Forward). You can use the space bar to tag a
number of entries and minicom will rotate trough this list if a
connection can’t be made. A ’>’ symbol is drawn in the directory before
the names of the tagged entries.
The "edit" menu speaks for itself, but I will discuss it briefly here.
A - Name The name for this entry
B - Number
and its telephone number.
C - Dial string #
Which specific dial string you want to use to connect. There
are three different dial strings (prefixes and suffixes) that
can be configured in the Modem and dialing menu.
D - Local echo
can be on or off for this system (if your version of minicom
supports it).
E - Script
The script that must be executed after a successful
connection is made (see the manual for runscript)
F - Username
The username that is passed to the runscript program. It is
passed in the environment string "$LOGIN".
G - Password
The password is passed as "$PASS".
H - Terminal Emulation
Use ANSI or VT100 emulation.
I - Backspace key sends
What code (Backspace or Delete) the backspace key sends.
J - Linewrap
Can be on or off.
K - Line settings
Bps rate, bits, parity and number of stop bits to use for
this connection. You can choose current for the speed, so
that it will use whatever speed is being used at that moment
(useful if you have multiple modems).
L - Conversion table
You may specify a character conversion table to be loaded
whenever this entry answers, before running the login script.
If this field is blank, the conversion table stays unchanged.
The edit menu also shows the latest date and time when you called this
entry and the total number of calls there, but doesn’t let you change
them. They are updated automatically when you connect.
The moVe command lets you move the highlighted entry up or down in the
dialing directory with the up/down arrow keys or the k and j keys.
Press Enter or ESC to end moving the entry.
CONFIGURATION
By pressing C-A O you will be thrown into the setup menu.
Filenames and paths
This menu defines your default directories.
A - Download directory
where the downloaded files go to.
B - Upload directory
where the uploaded files are read from.
C - Script directory
Where you keep your login scripts.
D - Script program
Which program to use as the script interpreter. Defaults to the
program "runscript", but if you want to use something else (eg,
/bin/sh or "expect") it is possible. Stdin and stdout are
connected to the modem, stderr to the screen.
If the path is relative (ie, does not start with a slash) then
it’s relative to your home directory, except for the script
interpreter.
E - Kermit program
Where to find the executable for kermit, and it’s options. Some
simple macro’s can be used on the command line: ’%l’ is
expanded to the complete filename of the dial out-device, ’%f’
is expanded to the serial port file descriptor and ’%b’ is
expanded to the current serial port speed.
F - Logging options
Options to configure the logfile writing.
A - File name
Here you can enter the name of the logfile. The file will
be written in your home directory, and the default value
is "minicom.log". If you blank the name, all logging is
turned off.
B - Log connects and hangups
This option defines whether or not the logfile is written
when the remote end answers the call or hangs up. Or when
you give the hangup command yourself or leave minicom
without hangup while online.
C - Log file transfers
Do you want log entries of receiving and sending files.
The ’log’ command in the scripts is not affected by logging options
B and C. It is always executed, if you just have the name of the
log file defined.
File Transfer Protocols
Protocols defined here will show up when C-A s/r is pressed. "Name"
in the beginning of the line is the name that will show up in the
menu. "Program" is the path to the protocol. "Name" after that
defines if the program needs an argument, e.g. a file to be
transmitted. U/D defines if this entry should show up in the upload
or the download menu. Fullscr defines if the program should run
full screen, or that minicom will only show it’s stderr in a window.
IO-Red defines if minicom should attach the program’s standard in
and output to the modem port or not. "Multi" tells the filename
selection window whether or not the protocol can send multiple files
with one command. It has no effect on download protocols, and it is
also ignored with upload protocols if you don’t use the filename
selection window. The old sz and rz are not full screen, and have
IO-Red set. However, there are curses based versions of at least rz
that do not want their stdin and stdout redirected, and run full
screen. All file transfer protocols are run with the UID of the
user, and not with UID=root. ’%l’, ’%f’ and ’%b’ can be used on the
command line as with kermit. Within this menu you can also define
if you want to use the filename selection window when prompted for
files to upload, and if you like to be prompted for the download
directory every time the automatic download is started. If you leave
the download directory prompt disabled, the download directory
defined in the file and directory menu is used.
Serial port setup
A - Serial device
/dev/tty1 or /dev/ttyS1 for most people. /dev/cua<n> is still
possible under linux, but not recommended any more because
these devices are obsolete and many newly installed systems
with kernel 2.2.x or newer don’t have them. Use /dev/ttyS<n>
instead. You may also have /dev/modem as a symlink to the real
device.
If you have modems connected to two or more serial ports, you
may specify all of them here in a list separated by space,
comma or semicolon. When Minicom starts, it checks the list
until it finds an available modem and uses that one. (However,
you can’t specify different init strings to them ..at least not
yet.)
To use a UNIX socket for communication the device name must be
prefixed with "unix#" following by the full path and the
filename of the socket. Minicom will then try to connect to
this socket as a client. As long as it cannot connect to the
socket it stays ’offline’. As soon as the connection
establishes, minicom goes ’online’. If the server closes the
socket, minicom switches to ’offline’ again.
B - Lock file location
On most systems This should be /usr/spool/uucp. Linux systems
use /var/lock. If this directory does not exist, minicom will
not attempt to use lockfiles.
C - Callin program
If you have a uugetty or something on your serial port, it
could be that you want a program to be run to switch the modem
cq. port into dialin/dialout mode. This is the program to get
into dialin mode.
D - Callout program
And this to get into dialout mode.
E - Bps/Par/Bits
Default parameters at startup.
If one of the entries is left blank, it will not be used. So if you
don’t care about locking, and don’t have a getty running on your
modemline, entries B - D should be left blank.
Modem and Dialing
Here, the parameters for your modem are defined. I will not explain
this further because the defaults are for generic Hayes modems, and
should work always. This file is not a Hayes tutorial :-) The only
things worth noticing are that control characters can be sent by
prefixing them with a ’^’, in which ’^^’ means ’^’ itself, and the
’\’ character must also be doubled as ’\\’, because backslash is
used specially in the macro definitions. Some options however,
don’t have much to do with the modem but more with the behaviour of
minicom itself:
M - Dial time
The number of seconds before minicom times out if no connection
is established.
N - Delay before redial
Minicom will redial if no connection was made, but it first
waits some time.
O - Number of tries
Maximum number of times that minicom attempts to dial.
P - Drop DTR time
If you set this to 0, minicom hangs up by sending a Hayes-type
hangup sequence. If you specify a non-zero value, the hangup
will be done by dropping the DTR line. The value tells in
seconds how long DTR will be kept down.
Q - Auto bps detect
If this is on, minicom tries to match the dialed party’s speed.
With most modern modems this is NOT desirable, since the modem
buffers the data and converts the speed.
R - Modem has DCD line
If your modem, and your O/S both support the DCD line (that
goes ’high’ when a connection is made) minicom will use it.
When you have this option on, minicom will also NOT start
dialing while you are already online.
S - Status line shows DTE speed / line speed
You can toggle the status line to show either the DTE speed
(the speed which minicom uses to communicate with your modem)
or the line speed (the speed that your modem uses on the line
to communicate with the other modem). Notice that the line
speed may change during the connection, but you will still only
see the initial speed that the modems started the connection
with. This is because the modem doesn’t tell the program if the
speed is changed. Also, to see the line speed, you need to have
the modem set to show it in the connect string. Otherwise you
will only see 0 as the line speed.
T - Multi-line untag
You can toggle the feature to untag entries from the dialing
directory when a connection is established to a multi-line BBS.
All the tagged entries that have the same name are untagged.
Note that a special exception is made for this menu: every user
can change all parameters here, but some of them will not be
saved.
Screen and keyboard
A - Command key is
the ’Hot Key’ that brings you into command mode. If this is set
to ’ALT’ or ’meta key’, you can directly call commands by alt-
key instead of HotKey-key.
B - Backspace key sends
There still are some systems that want a VT100 to send DEL
instead of BS. With this option you can enable that stupidity.
(Eh, it’s even on by default...)
C - Status line is
Enabled or disabled. Some slow terminals (for example, X-
terminals) cause the status line to jump "up and down" when
scrolling, so you can turn it off if desired. It will still be
shown in command-mode.
D - Alarm sound
If turned on, minicom will sound an alarm (on the console only)
after a successful connection and when up/downloading is
complete.
E - Foreground Color (menu)
indicates the foreground color to use for all the configuration
windows in minicom.
F - Background Color (menu)
indicates the background color to use for all the configuration
windows in minicom. Note that minicom will not allow you to set
foreground and background colors to the same value.
G - Foreground Color (term)
indicates the foreground color to use in the terminal window.
H - Background Color (term)
indicates the background color to use in the terminal window.
Note that minicom will not allow you to set foreground and
background colors to the same value.
I - Foreground Color (stat)
indicates the foreground color to use in for the status bar.
J - Background Color (stat)
indicates the color to use in for the status bar. Note that
minicom will allow you to set the status bar’s foreground and
background colors to the same value. This will effectively make
the status bar invisible but if these are your intentions,
please see the option
K - History buffer size
The number of lines to keep in the history buffer (for
backscrolling).
L - Macros file
is the full path to the file that holds macros. Macros allow
you to define a string to be sent when you press a certain key.
In minicom, you may define F1 through F10 to send up to 256
characters [this is set at compile time]. The filename you
specify is verified as soon as you hit ENTER. If you do not
have permissions to create the specified file, an error message
will so indicate and you will be forced to re-edit the
filename. If you are permitted to create the file, minicom
checks to see if it already exists. If so, it assumes it’s a
macro file and reads it in. If it isn’t, well, it’s your
problem :-) If the file does not exist, the filename is
accepted.
M - Edit Macros
opens up a new window which allows you to edit the F1 through
F10 macros.
N - Macros enabled
- Yes or No. If macros are disabled, the F1-F10 keys will just
send the VT100/VT220 function key escape sequences.
O - Character conversion
The active conversion table filename is shown here. If you can
see no name, no conversion is active. Pressing O, you will see
the conversion table edit menu.
Edit Macros
Here, the macros for F1 through F10 are defined. The bottom
of the window shows a legend of character combinations that
have special meaning. They allow you to enter special
control characters with plain text by prefixing them with a
’^’, in which ’^^’ means ’^’ itself. You can send a 1 second
delay with the ’^~’ code. This is useful when you are trying
to login after ftp’ing or telnet’ing somewhere. You can also
include your current username and password from the phone
directory in the macros with ’\u’ and ’\p’, respectively. If
you need the backslash character in the macro, write it
doubled as ’\\’. To edit a macro, press the number (or
letter for F10) and you will be moved to the end of the
macro. When editing the line, you may use the left & right
arrows, Home & End keys, Delete & BackSpace, and ESC and
RETURN. ESC cancels any changes made while ENTER accepts the
changes.
Character conversion
Here you can edit the character conversion table. If you are
not an American, you know that in many languages there are
characters that are not included in the ASCII character set,
and in the old times they may have replaced some less
important characters in ASCII and now they are often
represented with character codes above 127. AND there are
various different ways to represent them. This is where you
may edit conversion tables for systems that use a character
set different from the one on your computer.
A - Load table
You probably guessed it. This command loads a table from
the disk. You are asked a file name for the table.
Predefined tables .mciso, .mcpc8 and .mcsf7 should be
included with the program. Table .mciso does no
conversion, .mcpc8 is to be used for connections with
systems that use the 8-bit pc character set, and .mcsf7 is
for compatibility with the systems that uses the good old
7-bit coding to replace the characters {|}[]\ with the
diacritical characters used in Finnish and Swedish.
B - Save table
This one saves the active table on the filename you
specify.
C - edit char
This is where you can make your own modifications to the
existing table. First you are asked the character value
(in decimal) whose conversion you want to change. Next
you’ll say which character you want to see on your screen
when that character comes from the outside world. And then
you’ll be asked what you want to be sent out when you
enter that character from your keyboard.
D - next screen
E - prev screen
Yeah, you probably noticed that this screen shows you what
kind of conversions are active. The screen just is
(usually) too small to show the whole table at once in an
easy-to-understand format. This is how you can scroll the
table left and right.
F - convert capture
Toggles whether or not the character conversion table is
used when writing the capture file.
Save setup as dfl
Save the parameters as the default for the next time the program is
started. Instead of dfl, any other parameter name may appear,
depending on which one was used when the program was started.
Save setup as..
Save the parameters under a special name. Whenever Minicom is
started with this name as an argument, it will use these parameters.
This option is of course privileged to root.
Exit
Escape from this menu without saving. This can also be done with
ESC.
Exit from minicom
Only root will see this menu entry, if he/she started minicom with
the ’-s’ option. This way, it is possible to change the
configuration without actually running minicom.
STATUS LINE
The status line has several indicators, that speak for themselves. The
mysterious APP or NOR indicator probably needs explanation. The VT100
cursor keys can be in two modes: applications mode and cursor mode.
This is controlled by an escape sequence. If you find that the cursor
keys do not work in, say, vi when you’re logged in using minicom then
you can see with this indicator whether the cursor keys are in
applications or cursor mode. You can toggle the two with the C-A I key.
If the cursor keys then work, it’s probably an error in the remote
system’s termcap initialization strings (is).
LOCALES
Minicom has support for local languages. This means you can change most
of the English messages and other strings to another language by
setting the environment variable LANG.
MISC
If minicom is hung, kill it with SIGTERM . (This means kill -15, or
since sigterm is default, just plain "kill <minicompid>". This will
cause a graceful exit of minicom, doing resets and everything. You may
kill minicom from a script with the command "! killall -9 minicom"
without hanging up the line. Without the -9 parameter, minicom first
hangs up before exiting.
Since a lot of escape sequences begin with ESC (Arrow up is ESC [ A),
Minicom does not know if the escape character it gets is you pressing
the escape key, or part of a sequence.
An old version of Minicom, V1.2, solved this in a rather crude way: to
get the escape key, you had to press it twice.
As of release 1.3 this has bettered a little: now a 1-second timeout is
builtin, like in vi. For systems that have the select() system call the
timeout is 0.5 seconds. And... surprise: a special Linux-dependant hack
:-) was added. Now, minicom can separate the escape key and escape-
sequences. To see how dirty this was done, look into wkeys.c. But it
works like a charm!
DEBIAN SPECIFIC
In Debian GNU/Linux systems, minicom is not setuid root. Users that
need to use it have to get added to the dialout group in order to use
serial port devices.
FILES
Minicom keeps it’s configuration files in the directory /etc/minicom.
You’ll find the demo files for runscript(1), and the examples of
character conversion tables in /usr/share/doc/minicom. The conversion
tables are named something like mc.* in the tables subdirectory, but
you probably want to copy the ones you need in your home directory as
something beginning with a dot.
minirc.*
$HOME/.minirc.*
$HOME/.dialdir
$HOME/minicom.log
/usr/share/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/minicom.mo
SEE ALSO
runscript(1)
BUGS
Please report any bugs to minicom-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org. Thank
you!
AUTHORS
The original author of minicom is Miquel van Smoorenburg
(miquels@cistron.nl). He wrote versions up to 1.75.
Jukka Lahtinen (walker@netsonic.fi, jukkal@despammed.com) has been
responsible for new versions since 1.78, helped by some other people,
including:
filipg@paranoia.com wrote the History buffer searching to 1.79.
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo (acme@conectiva.com.br) did the
internationalization and the Brasilian Portuguese translations.
Jim Seymour (jseymour@jimsun.LinxNet.com) wrote the multiple modem
support and the filename selection window used since 1.80.
Tomohiro Kubota (kubota@debian.or.jp) wrote the Japanese translations
and the citation facility, and did some fixes.
Gael Queri (gqueri@mail.dotcom.fr) wrote the French translations.
Arkadiusz Miskiewicz (misiek@pld.org.pl) wrote the Polish translations.
Kim Soyoung (nexti@chollian.net) wrote the Korean translations.
Jork Loeser (jork.loeser@inf.tu-dresden.de) provided the socket
extension.
Most of this man page is copied, with corrections, from the original
minicom README, but some pieces and the corrections are by Michael K.
Johnson.
Jukka Lahtinen (walker@netsonic.fi) has added some information of the
changes made after version 1.75.