Man Linux: Main Page and Category List

NAME

       levee - A Screen Oriented Editor.

SYNOPSIS

       levee [+address] [file ...]

DESCRIPTION

       Levee  is a screen oriented  editor based on the  Unix editor "vi".  It
       provides a terse,  powerful way to enter and edit  text  (however,   if
       you want a word-processor,  you’re better off with WordStar.)

       Levee  is  a moded editor.  It operates in 3 modes  -- visual, command,
       and insert.  Most of the editing work is done  is  visual  mode,   file
       reading  and   writing is  done in  command mode,  and insert mode does
       what you would expect.

       When you enter Levee,  you may specify  an  address  to  start  editing
       at.   These  addresses   are  in  the  same   format  as  command  mode
       addresses,  except that a naked + will put  you at the very end of  the
       file.

       Levee  is  copyright (c) 1982-2008 by David L. Parsons. (see the notice
       at the end of this document for distribution terms)

COMMAND MODE COMMANDS

       These commands are used  for   editing  new  files,   writing  modified
       files,   changing  options,  doing substitutions,  and a subset of  the
       visual commands.  They take as   input  whole  lines,   terminated   by
       return (to execute),  or  escape (to abort.)

       Command  mode is reached by typing ":" or "Q" from visual mode.  If you
       enter command  mode by typing ":",  Levee will execute   one   command,
       then return  to  visual  mode after prompting you  with  "[more]".   If
       you type anything except a space or return, Levee will  accept  another
       command,  and  so forth.  If,  however, you enter command mode via "Q",
       Levee will  remain in  command mode   until   you  enter  the  "visual"
       command.

   A NOTE ON COMMAND SYNTAX
       A  command  may  be  preceded by an optional line-range.  If you do not
       provide a line-range,  Levee will use the default line-range  shown  by
       the  command.  A line-range is one or two address specifications in the
       following format:

              (.|$|’x|#) [ (+|-) (/patt/|?patt?|#) ]

              .      current line.

              $      last line.

              ’x     the line with mark x on it.

              #      line #.

       For example, ".-5,.+5p" will print every line within ten lines  of  the
       current  line.   "$-5" is the fifth line from the end of the file,  and
       "/end/+2"  is the second  line  past  the  next   occurrence   of   the
       pattern "end".  Patterns  may  be regular expressions (see below.)

       Also,  a naked line-range will  set the current  line to the first line
       in the range  and print all the lines in that range.  "1,10"  sets  the
       current line to 1,  then prints lines 1 to 10.

       If you specify a non-existent line in a range, the command
        will abort and Levee will tell you "bad address".

   Command mode commands
       args   show the current argument list, if one exists. The file that you
              are currently editing will be framed by ’[’ and ’]’.

       (.,.)change
              delete lines, then enter insert mode.

       (.,.)delete
              delete lines. Deleted lines are stored  in  a  Yank  Buffer  for
              later putback with "put".

       edit[!] [file]
              Discard the current file and start editing a new one. If changes
              were made to the current file, you must enter "edit!"  to  force
              Levee  to discard the changes. If you do not specify a filename,
              Levee will try to reedit the current filename.

              When Levee reads in a new file, it will tell you how many  bytes
              it  read  in,  or  [overflow]  if  the  file  is larger than the
              internal buffer (256000 bytes on most  platforms;  20k  on  USCD
              Pascal.)

       execmode
              Remain in command mode until you use the "visual" command.

       file[name]
              Echo  what  the current filename is, its status, and the current
              line. If you provide it with a name, it will change the filename
              to that.

       (.)insert
              Insert  text  above  the  current  line.  If  you specify a line
              number, Levee will make that the current line, then insert above
              it.

   Insert mode commands
       ^W     back over the last word you entered.

       ^H     back over one character.

       ^U     back over all input on this line.

       ^V     escape  the  next character typed. (For example, ^V^H will put a
              ^H into the file.)

       ESC    exit insert mode.

       ^D     If at start of line, reduce indentation ’shiftwidth’ columns.

       ^T     If at start of line, increase indentation ’shiftwidth’  columns.

       When  in  insert  mode,  Levee  will not allow you to enter any control
       characters except return and tab.  Return ends input on this  line  and
       opens a new line for input.

       map[!][key[text]]
              Define/list macros.  There are 3 forms of map:

       map.   This lists all the active macros.

       map(key).
              This shows the macro associated with (key), if any.

       map(key) (text)
              This  maps  (key)  to (text). You may map any key except ":" and
              escape. In the normal form (map), the macro will be effective in
              visual  mode,  but in the alternate form, (map!), the macro will
              be effective in insert and command modes.

       For example, if you map!ped return to "hello  world",  every  time  you
       entered  a  return  in command or visual mode, the string "hello world"
       would pop up.

       next[file...]
              Edit the next file in the arglist, or edit a new arglist.  Levee
              takes  its initial arglist off the command line when you execute
              it.  If "autowrite" is set, Levee will write out the changes  to
              the current file before editing the next one.

       (.)open
              Insert below the current line. Otherwise just like insert.

       previous
              Edit the previous file in the arglist. Otherwise, like next.

       (.,.)print
              Display lines without changing the current line.

       (.)put Put  the  contents of the yank buffer back on the line below the
              current line. If you specify a line, it resets the current line,
              then puts the yank buffer back. The yank buffer is filled by the
              delete, change, or yank commands. Put does not destroy the  yank
              buffer, so you may put back text multiple times.

       quit[!]
              Exit Levee. If you want to discard changes, use "quit!"

       (.)read[file]
              put the contents of ’file’ after the current line.

       rmfile Delete ’file’ from disk.

       set[option=value]
              Set  a  tunable variable. Levee has a dozen or so user-definable
              variables which you can twiddle  via  this  command.  There  are
              boolean,  integer,  and  string  variables  that  you can set. A
              string or integer variable is set by ’set  xxx=yyy’,  a  boolean
              variable is set via ’set xxx’ or ’set noxxx’.

              Here are the settable variables (and abbreviations):

       tabsize(ts)
              tab stop.

       shiftwidth(sw)
              columns to shift on ^D, ^T, >>, or <<

       scroll number of lines to scroll on ^D, ^U

       autoindent(ai)
              supply indentation during insert mode.

       autowrite(aw)
              write out changes before :next, :prev

       autocopy(ac)
              make backup copies before writing changes.

       list   display tabs as ^I, end of line as $.

       magic  use regular expressions in searches.

       suffix if  the  filename  does  not  have a . in it, supply the suffix.
              (this is the only string variable.)

       overwrite(ow)
              destroy old file first, then write.

       beautify(be)
              When set, Levee will not allow insert of any  control  character
              except tab and return unless you escape it with ctrl-V.

       wrapscan
              searches wrap around end of buffer.

       ignorecase(ic)
              Ignore the case of alphabetic characters during searches.

       mapslash
              (ST  version  only)  Map  ’/’  in  filenames  to  ’\’.   If  the
              environment contains  ‘mapslash’  when  levee  is  called,  this
              variable  will  default to true, otherwise it defaults to false.
              (See the documentation for the Teeny-shell  on  how  the  teeny-
              shell interprets ‘mapslash’)

       lines(li)
              (ST  version  only)  How  many  lines  on  the display.  This is
              primarily for running levee through the serial port  -  put  set
              li=xx into your LVRC for a xx line terminal.

       cols(co)
              (ST  version  only)  How  many columns on the display.  Like the
              lines variable, it’s for running levee through the serial  port.

       You  may  set  multiple variables on one line, as in ’set ws noai’.  To
       see the current settings  of  these  variables,  :set  --  without  any
       arguments -- will show the current settings.

       At  startup, Levee looks in the environment variable LVRC for a list of
       variables to  set  (GEMDOS/MS-DOS).  LVRC  is  one  line  of  the  form
       ’option=value  ...’. If you have a LVRC defined that is ’ts=4 ow nows’,
       Levee will set tabsize to 4, turn on overwrite, and turn off  wrapscan.

       If  you  are  using  RMX,  Levee  looks  in the file ":home:r?lvrc" for
       initialization. If you are using Osy/SWOs,  Levee  looks  in  the  file
       "*.lvrc".  The  format  of  these  files  are  different  from the LVRC
       variable -- see "source" for more information.

       sourcefile
              Take command mode commands from ’file’. These  commands  can  be
              any  legal  command,  except "visual". If a error happens during
              execution of ’file’, Levee abandons that level of source’ing.

              In Osy/SWOs, there are a few differences  in  insert  mode  from
              within a sourced file. No character has special meaning except a
              line  containing nothing but a period, which  terminates  insert
              mode.  For example:

              :commands
              :insert
              blah blah blah blah blah blah
              blah blah blah blah blah blah
              blah blah blah blah blah blah
              :more commands

       If  you  are running Levee under any other operating system, you cannot
       do a insert from a :source file.

       (.,.)substitute(delim)patt(delim)repl(delim)[qcpg]

       (.,.)substitute&

              Search for patt and replace it with repl. Levee  will  look  for
              patt  once  on each line and replace it with repl. The delimiter
              may be any ascii character.

              The pattern is a regular expression, just like a search pattern.

              You  may include parts of the pattern in the replacement string;
              A ’&’ in the replacement pattern  copies  in  the  whole  source
              pattern,  so if you do a ’sub/this/& and that/g’, every instance
              of ’this’ will be replaced with ’this and that’.  Also, you  may
              pull  parts  of  the pattern out by using the \( and \) argument
              meta-characters.  Arguments gotten by \( & \) are put  into  the
              replacement  string everywhere you do a \1..\9 [ \1 is the first
              argument you set up with \( & \) ]. So, if you want  to  reverse
              the     order     of     two     substrings,    you    can    do
              ’sub/\(string1\)\(string2\)/\2\1/’.

              substitute& redoes the last substitution.

              Options:

       q,c    before doing the substitute, display the affected line and  wait
              for  you  to  type  a character. If you type ’y’, it will do the
              substitution. ’q’ aborts the substitute,  ’a’  does the rest  of
              the change without prompting, and ’n’ does not do it.

       p      print the affected lines after the change.

       g      do  the  change globally. That is, do it for every occurence  of
              patt on a  line,  rather than just once.

       undo   Undo the last modification to the  file  (except  :edit,  :next,
              :rm,  or :write.) You can only undo the last change to a file --
              undo counts as a change. :undo followed by :undo does nothing to
              the file.

       unmap(key)
              Undefine a macro (see map).

       visual[list]
              If  you  entered  command  mode  by "Q" or "execmode", return to
              visual mode.  If you provide an argument list, it  also  does  a
              ‘:next’ on that list.

       version
              Show which version of levee this is.

       (.,.)write [file]
              Write  lines  to  a file. If you write the everything to ’file’,
              the filename is set to ’file’, and if you do not specify a file,
              Levee will write to the filename.

       (.,.)wq [file]
               Write to a file, then quit.

       (.,.)yank
              Yank lines from the file into the yank buffer, for later putback
              with "put".

       xit[!] Write changes to the current file, then exit. If there are  more
              files in the arglist, use "xit!"

       ![command]
              Execute command.

              Example:

              !ls    => does a ’ls’.

       This command is available only under GEMDOS, MSDOS, RMX, and Unix.

       ($)=   Give the line number of the addressed line. /end/= gives you the
              line number of the next line with a ’end’ on it.

VISUAL MODE COMMANDS

       Visual mode commands move you around  and modify the file.   There  are
       movement commands to move the cursor by a variety of objects.

       In the description,  a (#) means a optional  count.  If a command has a
       optional count,  it will tell you what the count does  in  parenthesis.
       A  (*)  means  that  the  command  can be used in the delete, yank, and
       change commands.

       Counts are made up by  entering digits.  If you type  ’45’,  the  count
       will be set to 45. To cancel a count, type ESC.

       This  section discusses ’whitespace’ occasionally.  Whitespace is tabs,
       spaces, and end of line.

   How the display works
       Characters  are  displayed  on  the   screen   as   you  would  expect,
       except  that  nonprinting characters are  shown as ^x, and tabs  expand
       to  spaces ( unless you  set the option list, then they  show  as  ^I.)
       When sitting on a control character or tab, the cursor is placed on the
       FIRST character displayed. If you move the cursor to  any other part of
       them  (  via  j  or k -- see below), any changes will start at the next
       character.

       Levee  does  not  display a end of  file marker, but lines past the end
       of the file are denoted by ~ lines.

       If  list is  set,  tabs  display as ^I, and the end of line displays as
       $.

       If a  line is too long for the screen,  it will  just disappear off the
       end of the screen.

       Levee  will  handle  any  screen resolution and any monospaced font you
       hand it ( if you are running in low resolution, Levee will give  you  a
       25x40 window, for example.)

   Visual mode commands
       ^A     Show  a  debugging  message at the bottom of the screen. This is
              not at all useful unless you are debugging  the  editor.  Ignore
              it.

       (#)^D  Scroll  the  screen down a half screen. If a count is specified,
              scroll down the specified number of lines.

       ^E     Scroll down 1 line (shorthand for 1^D )

       ^G     Show file statistics. Exactly like ’:file’.

       (*)(#)^H
              Move the cursor left one (count) chars.

       ^I     Redraw the screen.

       (*)(#)^J
              Move down one (count) lines. When you use ^J and ^K  (below)  to
              move  up  or  down  lines,  the  cursor  will remain in the same
              column, even if it is in the middle of a tabstop or past the end
              of a line.

       (*)(#)^K
              Move up one (count) lines.

       (*)(#)^L
              Move right one (count) characters.

       (*)(#)^M
              Move to the first nonwhite space on the next line. If a count is
              specified, move to the first nonwhite count lines down.

       (#)^U  Scroll the screen up a half  page.  If  a  count  is  specified,
              scroll up count lines.

       ^Y     Scroll the screen up 1 line (shorthand for 1^U.)

       (#)a   Insert text AFTER the cursor. If you give a count, the insertion
              will be repeated count times ( 40i-ESC will give you a  line  of
              40 dashes).

              The  commands in insert mode are the same for visual and command
              mode.

       (*)(#)b
              Move to the beginning of the last word (the count’th word back).
              A word is a collection of alphanumeric characters (a-z0-9$_#) or
              any other nonwhite character  (i.e.  anything  but  space,  tab,
              eoln).

       c      Change  a  object.  Change deletes an object, then enters insert
              mode without redrawing the screen. When you tell it  the  object
              to  be  changed,  Levee  puts a ’$’ on the last character of the
              object. You cannot change backwards.

              The object may be any visual mode command marked with a ’(*)  ’.
              For example, ’c4l’ will change the next 4 characters on the line
              to something else. (4cl does the same thing -- 4c4l changes  the
              next 16 characters on this line.)

               ’cc’ will change whole lines.

              When  changing, deleting, or yanking a object, it will be placed
              into a yank buffer, where it can be retrieved by the ’p’ or  ’P’
              commands.

       (#)d   Delete an object. Like ’cc’, ’dd’ affects whole lines.

       (*)(#)e
              Move to the end of the current word.

       (*)(#)f(x)
              Find the next (count’th) occurance of a character on the current
              line.  For example, if  the  cursor  is  sitting  on  the  first
              character  of the line ’abcdef’, typing "ff" will put the cursor
              on the ’f’.

       (*)(#)h
              Move left one (count) characters. Exactly like ^H.

       (#)i   Start inserting characters at  the  cursor.  If  you  specify  a
              count, the insertion will be duplicated count times.

       (*)(#)j
              Move down one (count) lines. Exactly like ^J.

       (*)(#)k
              Move up one (count) lines. Exactly like ^K.

       ,B (*) (#)l
              Move right one (count) character. Exactly like ^L.

       m(x)   Set  the  marker  (x). There are 26 markers available (a-z). You
              may move to a marker by use of the ’ or ‘ commands.

       (*)n   Find the next occurance of a  search  pattern.  When  you  do  a
              search  with  a  / or ? command, Levee will remember the pattern
              and the direction you searched in. ’n’ will search in  the  same
              direction   for  the  pattern,  ’N’  searches  in  the  opposite
              direction.

       o      Open a line below the current line for insertion.

       p      Put yanked/deleted text back after the cursor. Text is yanked by
              the delete (d,x,X,D), change (c,C,s,S), and yank (y,Y) commands.

       (#)r(x)
              Replace characters (up to end of  line)  with  (x).  ’4ra’  will
              change the next 4 characters after the cursor into ’aaaa’.

       (#)s   change one (count) characters. Shorthand for (#)cl.

       (*)(#)t(x)
              Move  up  to  a character on the current line. If you are on the
              first character of the line ’abcdef’ and you type ’tf’, you will
              end up sitting on the ’e’.

       u      Undo  last  modification.  You can undo ANY modification command
              except :edit, :next, :rm, or :write. (Just like :undo).

       (*)(#)v
              Move back to the very end of the previous (count’th) word.   See
              ’b’ for the definition of a word.

       (*)(#)w
              Move up to the very beginning of the next (count’th) word.

       (#)x   Delete one (count) characters forward. Shorthand for (#)dl.

       y      Yank an object for later use by put. ’yy’ yanks whole lines.

       A      Append text at the end of the line. Shorthand for $a.

       (*)(#)B
              Move to the beginning of the current word. Exactly like ’b’.

              NOTE:  this is incorrect. the capitalized word movement commands
              should, and will in the future, be used for movement  by  space-
              delimited words.

       C      Change to the end of the line. Shorthand for c$.

       D      Delete to the end of the line. Shorthand for d$.

       (*)(#)F(x)
              Move  to  the first (count’th) previous occurance of a character
              on the current line. If you are sitting at the end of  the  line
              ’abcdef’, typing "Fa" will move you back to the ’a’ at the start
              of the line.

       (*)(#)G
              Goto line. If you specify a count, Levee will move to that line,
              and if there is no count, Levee moves to the absolute end of the
              file.

              To get to the start of the file, type "1G".  To  the  end,  just
              "G".

       (*)H   Move to the first nonwhite character at the top of the screen.

       I      Insert at the end of the current line. Shorthand for $i.

       (#)J   Join  two  (count+1)  lines together. Joining appends the second
              line at the end of the first, putting a space between  them.  If
              the  first  line  ends  in  whitespace,  Levee will not put in a
              space.

       (*)L   Move to the last nonwhite character on  the  last  line  of  the
              screen.

       (*)M   Move  to  the  first  nonwhite  character  in  the middle of the
              screen.

       O      Open a line above the current line. Otherwise  works  just  like
              ’o’.

       P      Put  back  the  yank  buffer at the cursor. Otherwise works just
              like ’p’.

       Q      Enter and remain in command mode. Just like the  command  :exec.
              To  get  back  to  visual  mode,  you  must  enter  the  command
              ’:visual’.

       R      Replace mode. A limited subset of insert  mode  that  overwrites
              characters  up  to  end  of  line. All of the normal insert mode
              commands apply.  If you overwrite a character, then back over it
              with ^H,^U, or ^W, it will reappear after you exit Replace mode.

              Escape exits replace mode.

              NOTE: due to a bug, entering a <return>  in  Replace  mode  will
              drop  you  back into visual mode with an error. The replacements
              you have made will remain.

       S      Change characters backwards. Shorthand for (#)ch.

       (*)(#)T(x)
              Move back to character on current line. If you are on  the  last
              character  of  the line ’abcdef’, typing "Ta" will move you back
              to the ’b’.

       (*)(#)W
              Move to end of word. Exactly like ’e’.

       (#)X   Delete characters backwards. Shorthand for (#)dh.

       Y      Yank to end of line. Shorthand for y$.

       ZZ     Write changes to current file and exit if last file in  arglist.
              Exactly like :xit.

       (*)(#)$
              Move to end of line. If you give a count, move to the end of the
              (count-1) line down (so 2$ moves you to  the  end  of  the  next
              line.).

       0      Move to the beginning of the current line.  Shorthand for 0|.

       (#)!   Pipe  an  object  through  an  external program. Like ’cc’, ’!!’
              affects whole lines.

       (*)%   Find matching bracket, parenthesis, or squiggly bracket. If  you
              are not sitting on a ’[]{}()’, Levee will search forward for one
              of them on the current line, then match whatever it finds.

       [space]
              Move to the first nonwhite character on the current line.

       &      Redo last substitution command.

       (*)(#){
              Move  to  the  beginning  of  the  count’th  paragraph  back.  A
              paragraph is delimited by a blank line.

       (*)(#)}
              Move to the end of the count’th paragraph forward.

       (*)(#)(
              Move  to the beginning of the count’th sentence back. A sentence
              is delimited by a ., a !, or a ? followed by a space, a tab,  or
              end of line.

       (*)(#))
              Move to the end of the count’th sentence forward.

       (*)(#)-
              Move to the (count’th) previous line, first nonwhite.

       (*)(#)+
              Move to the (count’th) next line, first nonwhite.

       (#)~   Change the case of the next count characters. Upper case becomes
              lowercase, lowercase becomes uppercase.

       (*)(x)
              Move to the exact position of mark (x). There is a special  mark
              for  some  of the visual mode move ment commands -- ’’ will move
              you to where you were before the last (,),’,‘,G,/,?,n,N command.

       :      Execute  one  command mode command. When the command is done, it
              will return to visual mode if it produces one  line  of  output,
              but  if  it  scrolls the screen, Levee will prompt [more] before
              returning to visual mode. If you type a :  in  response  to  the
              [more]  prompt,  Levee  will remain in command mode for one more
              command.

       (#)<(#)
              Shift one (count) objects left. If you specify a  second  count,
              Levee  will shift the object left that many columns -- if you do
              not, they will be sh shifted shiftwidth columns.

              This is a nondestructive shift. If the shift  would  carry  past
              the left margin, the objects will be moved up to the left margin
              but no farther.

              Like the other object movement commands, ’<<’ will affect  whole
              lines.

       (#)>(#)
              Shift one (count) objects right. Just like <, except it will not
              shift objects past the right margin of the  screen.  If  you  do
              shift  an object past the right margin of the screen, all of its
              indent will be removed and it will end up by the left margin.

       .      Repeat last modification command. (except undo)

       (*)?   Search for pattern backwards. Escape aborts the search  pattern,
              and a empty pattern means search for the last pattern again.

       (*)/   Search for pattern forwards. Otherwise like ?.

       (#)|   Move  to  specified  column.  If you don’t have a count, move to
              column 0.

REGULAR EXPRESSIONS

       Levee gives  special meanings to   some  characters  during  a  pattern
       match.   The  character  "." will match any one char, the character "*"
       will match zero or  more occurances of the previous char ( so, a*  will
       match  ’a’,’aa’,’aaa’,  etc,  or  it  will  match nothing at all). If a
       pattern begins with "^", it will  only match  at the   beginning  of  a
       line,   and  patterns ending with a "$" will only match at the end of a
       line.

       Brackets (’[]’) have special meaning as well.  They mean match any  one
       of  the  characters inside the brackets. ’[abc]’ will  match  ’a’, ’b’,
       or ’c’.  You may  specify  a range of  characters  inside  brackets  by
       using   a  dash  (-).  ’[a-z]’  will  match  any  lowercase  alphabetic
       character.  If ^ is the first character  in  the   bracket,   it  means
       match   any   character  except  those in the brackets.   ’[^abc]’ will
       match anything except ’a’,’b’, or ’c’.

       Backslash takes away  special   meaning   for  these  chars,  but  ’\t’
       specifies   a   tab,   and \( & \)  delimit  arguments inside a pattern
       (used only by :substitute.)    The patterns  \<  and  \>  have  special
       meaning,  too;  they match the start and end of alpha-numeric tokens.

       If  you   turn  off   the  editor variable  ’magic’,  none of the above
       characters will  have  special   meaning   inside  of  a  pattern  (see
       ’set’).

       Some example patterns:

       ^end$  Find a line that is just ’end’.

       [Ee][Nn][Dd]
              Find a ’end’, ignoring case.

       [A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*
              Find the next identifier.

       (\*.*\*)
              Find the next one-line pascal comment.

       <the>  Find the next occurance of ‘the’.

LIMITATIONS

       Levee  can  only edit files up to 256000 characters long. ^M is used as
       its internal line separator, so  inserting  ^M  will  have  interesting
       consequences.

BUGS

       Probably infinite.

AUTHOR

       David L. Parsons (orc@pell.chi.il.us)
       Testing,  suggestions,  and  impractical  design goals by: Jim Bolland.
       John Tainter. John Plocher.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 1982-2007 David L Parsons
       All rights reserved.

       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, without  or  without
       modification,  are  permitted  provided that the above copyright notice
       and this paragraph are duplicated  in  all  such  forms  and  that  any
       documentation,  advertising  materials,  and other materials related to
       such distribution and use acknowledge that the software  was  developed
       by  David  L  Parsons (orc@pell.chi.il.us).  My name may not be used to
       endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
       prior  written  permission.   THIS  SOFTWARE  IS  PROVIDED  AS IS’’ AND
       WITHOUT  ANY  EXPRESS  OR  IMPLIED   WARRANTIES,   INCLUDING,   WITHOUT
       LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
       PARTICULAR PURPOSE.